Preliminary Evaluation of Mukah Clay Deposits

Article Preview

Abstract:

Mukah clay deposits are characterized and evaluated for their potential as industrial raw materials through chemical, mineralogical and fired body (900 to 1250o C) physical properties determinations. Results show that the main oxides in the samples are SiO2 and Al2O3, whereas the other oxides present only in small quantity. Kaolinite and quartz present as dominant mineral phases and the minor phases of muscovite, nacrite, illite also appeared in the samples. From the results of the fired properties, the significant development of densification of ceramic behaviour can be noticed at the firing temperature above 1000°C. Mukah clay demonstrated that it is most suitable to be used as raw materials for making pottery, general refractory, structural ceramics, wall and floor tiles.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

458-463

Citation:

Online since:

December 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] C.F. Gomes: Argilas – O que sa˜o e para que servem. Lisboa: Fundac¸a˜o Calouste Gulbenkian (1988).

Google Scholar

[2] H.M. Kacim and M. Boulmane: Mineralogy and firing characteristics of a clay from the valley of Ourika (Morocco). Appl Clay Sci Vol 21 (2002) 203–12.

DOI: 10.1016/s0169-1317(01)00101-6

Google Scholar

[3] B. Bauluz, M.J. Mayayo, C. Ferna´ndez-Nieto, G. Cultrone and J.M.G. Lo´pez: Appl Clay Sci Vol 24 (2003) 121–6.

Google Scholar

[4] B. Fabbri: Tile Brick Int. 10 Vol 2 (1994) 73–6.

Google Scholar

[5] V. Hon and S.K. Lam:. Geological map of Sarawak (2nd eds. ). Kuala Lumpur: Directorate of National Mapping. (1992) No: 201-9 2.

Google Scholar

[6] Abajo MF: Manual sobre Fabricacio´n de Baldosas, Tejas y Ladrillos Ed. Beralmar S. A, Barcelona (2000).

Google Scholar

[7] C.M.F. Vieira, R. Sanchez and S.N. Monteiro: Concruction and Building Materials Vol 22 (2008) 781 - 787.

Google Scholar

[8] P. Emiliani, F. Corbara: Tecnologı´a Cera´mica – Le Materie Prime. Faenza: Gruppo Editoriale Faenza Editrice (1999).

Google Scholar

[9] ASTM – American Society for Testing and Materials, Water absorption, bulk density, apparent porosity, and apparent specific gravity of fired whiteware products, C 373-72; (1972).

DOI: 10.1520/c0373-14

Google Scholar

[10] S.L. Correia, , D. Hotza and A.M. Segadães: Ceramics International Vol 30, (2004) pp.917-922.

Google Scholar

[11] W.D. Kingery, H.K. Bowen and D.R. Uhlmann: Introduction to Ceramics. New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1976).

Google Scholar

[12] S.N. Monteiro and C.M.F. Vieira: Applied Clay Science Vol 27, (1976) pp.229-234.

Google Scholar

[13] H. Baccour, M. Medhioub, F. Jamoussi, T. Mhiri and A. Daoud: Mater. Characterization Vol. 59 (2008) p.1613–1622.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2008.02.008

Google Scholar

[14] F.A.C. Milheiro, M.N. Freire, A.G.P. Silva and J.N.F. Holanda: Ceramics Int. Vol 31, (2005) p.757–763.

Google Scholar