Crystallization of Potassium Calcium Silicate from Modified Industrial EAF Slag

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Potassium Calcium Silicate (K2CaSiO4) is a mineral that has been of high interest in the field of applied mineralogy. Crystallization of K2CaSiO4 from high chromium EAF slag was studied and the slag samples were characterized using XRF, XRD, SEM/EDX, FTIR and TG/DTA. The distinct mineral phases in the EAF slag were neutralized and formed with a grain boundary by air cooling and dispersed phases by water cooling. The EDX revealed that both the grain boundary and matrix phases are composed of potassium, calcium and silicon. The addition of K2CO3 to EAF slag not only imparts the needed potassium but also reduced the heavy metal present in the slag as revealed by the XRF analysis. Using thermodynamic modeling, it is deduced that the percentage of potassium silicate formed during simulation process (when) increases as the basicity of EAF slag decrease.

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66-71

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December 2012

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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