Electrical Characteristics and Impedance Spectra of Gd2O3-Doped Bi4Ti3O12 Ceramics

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The electrical properties of Gd2O3-bismuth titanate (Bi4-xGdxTi3O12) prepared by a conventional ceramic technique have been investigated. At applied d.c. field below 200V/mm, the current-voltage curve of Gd-doped sample exhibits a simple ohmic behavior. The impedance spectrum of Gd-doped sample indicates that consist of semiconducting grain and moderately insulating grain boundary regions. XRD, SEM and EPMA analyses reveal crystalline phase characterized by a Bi-layered perovskite structure of Bi4Ti3O12 and the distribution of every element is uniform. Gd-doped sample exhibit randomly oriented and plate-like morphology.

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182-185

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December 2012

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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