Advanced Materials Research Vol. 739

Abstract: User knowledge has become a performance indicator that determines the success of a business. It provides a valuable source of information for product developer to develop the specification and characteristics of a new product. Various methods have been studied to extract and integrate the user knowledge during the early stage of a design process. This paper focuses the relation between the success of a product and the product specification. Interviews with product designers were conducted. The results of this study provide a foundation for product developers to specify the product characteristics. The strategies, information and knowledge for a structured approach to product characteristics can then be developed.

Abstract: Composite product design is becoming a consumption ideology. It is formed with the changes of the modernity of the consumers, is developed according to the modern values and is the inevitable consequence of social development. The article clarifies the design concept of Composite Running Washing Machine from three aspects. First of all, we decide the product orientation and appearance shape design according to consumers, consumer demand and mechanical combination principle. Secondly, we grasp the influence of material quality on the whole visual effect according to what mental feelings on us of the character of the material and visual effects. Eventually, we explains the design concept of humanism from the perfect combination of functions and details. Thus the design shows great respect and care for human beings.

Abstract: with the rapid development of the society, hairdryer, as one of the necessity in life, has been unable to meet the demand for high quality and fast pace of life, all because its modeling defects and a single feature. This article aims to elaborate the creative design and humanistic embodiment of this product, mainly from the following three aspects: the taste design of man-machine hairdryer shape, reasonable combination of features, and aesthetic unity of color and texture.

Abstract: This paper presents an interactive profit sharing mechanism for a newsvendor supply chain problem considering both market demand uncertainty and product quality risk. The supplier decides wholesale price, and based on this price, the retailer responds with a market price and an order quantity that optimizes his expected total profit. It is assumed that the retailer fully understands how the market price influences the mean of the market demand distribution. The supplier earns his profit from the order quantity, but will bear the cost of defective products delivered to customers. On the other hand, the retailer bears market risks such as overage cost and shortage cost. To reduce the quality risk, the supplier will employ a Bayesian double sampling inspection plan to minimize product quality cost. An illustrative example is presented to describe the proposed model. Sensitivity analyses of the model parameters are also included.

Abstract: The paper describes the philosophy and methodology of Six Sigma method. Six Sigma is a new methodology using old tools. It is a comprehensive system for achieving, maintaining and maximizing business success based mainly on understanding of the needs and customer expectation. With their introduction, the organizations create the way for a balanced and integrated approach in terms of economic, quality, environmental and security interests.

Abstract: The perfect moulding must have transition and echo, so "transition and echo" is the aesthetic principle that the moulding design of farm machineries have to observe. In some farm machinery products as an example,illustrates that the proper" transition" of products gives people lively, clever feeling, and has clear, certainly, soft beauty , and that reasonable " echo" of products gives people harmonious and unity feeling, and has friendly, movtion, open aesthetics characteristics.

Abstract: Nowadays, more and more manufacturing enterprises carry out domestic factoring business, though they get a lot of interest, at the same time, face risk from all respects. How to control those risk becomes the manufacturing enterprise the biggest obstacle to carry out. It has important significance in theory and practice to put forward feasible measures to prevent risks to Chinese manufacturing enterprises factoring business development. The author summarizes three methods to prevent domestic factoring business risk, it points out the direction of manufacturing enterprise factoring development.

Abstract: Natural materials are very environmental packaging materials. This paper analyzes the natural materials are constitutive of container materials, weave materials and other materials, including their characteristics. Then it demonstrates all kinds of application methods and points for attention about natural materials for product packaging’s modeling. It is advocated about accelerating studies about design methods and mass production for original ecological packaging.

Abstract: Genetic algorithm is a kind of global stochastic research method that simulates biological evolution process to achieve optimal results. In this paper, we use genetic algorithm in the workshop layout design. The result shows that genetic algorithms can not only get excellent near optimal solutions, but also have high computing efficiency and practicability.

Abstract: The growing power of computing, development of methods of 3D graphics for human body modeling and simulation together with development of 3D image capture technologies using 3D scanners has caused rapid development of digital tailoring - a complex of methods where made-to-measure clothing is produced starting with 3D scanning of a customer, extraction of essential measurements from obtained data cloud and then automatic production of a garment corresponding to exact measures of the customer. Extraction of exact measures from the ca 200000 data points produced by 3D scanner is a complex problem; in the following are considered methods for solving waistline determination and waistline circumference measurement finding.