[1]
DEAN, W. R, Note On the motion of fluid in a curved pipe, Philos Mag. J. Sci, 4(2) (1927) 208-238.
Google Scholar
[2]
AZZOLA J. Developing turbulent flow in a U-bend of circular cross-section EJ3, Measurement and Computation Trans ASME, Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 108 (1986) 214-221.
DOI: 10.1115/1.3242565
Google Scholar
[3]
SUDOK, SUMIDA M, HIBARA H, Experimental investigation on turbulent flow in a circular-sectioned 90-degree bend, Experiments in Fluids, 25 (1998) 42-49.
DOI: 10.1007/s003480050206
Google Scholar
[4]
Berger, S.A., Talbot, L., Yao, Flow in curved pipes, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech, (1983) 461-512.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.fl.15.010183.002333
Google Scholar
[5]
Eustice, J. Experiments of streamline motion in curved pipes, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. A, 85: 1(1911) 19-31.
Google Scholar
[6]
White, C. M, Streamline flow through curved pipes, Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 123(1929) 645-663.
Google Scholar
[7]
Dean, W. R, The streamline motion of fluid in a curved pipe, Philos. Mag. J. Sci, 5(1928) 673-695.
Google Scholar
[8]
TAYLOR AM K P, WHITELAW J H, YIANNESKIS M, Curved ducts with strong secondary motion: velocity measurements of developing laminar and turbulent flow, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 104(1982) 350-359.
DOI: 10.1115/1.3241850
Google Scholar
[9]
Lyne, W. H, Unsteady viscous flow in a curved pipe, J. Fluid Mech, 45 (part 1) (1971) 13-31.
DOI: 10.1017/s0022112071002970
Google Scholar
[10]
Zalosh, R.G. Nelson, W.G. Pulsating flow in a curved tube, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 59 (1973) 693-705.
DOI: 10.1017/s0022112073001795
Google Scholar
[11]
F. Unger, R. Friedrich, Large eddy simulation of fully-developed pipe flow, in L.H. Hirschel (Ed. ), Flow Simulations of High Performance Computers 1, NNFM, 38, 1993, p.201.
Google Scholar
[12]
B.J. Boersma, F.T.M. Nieuwstadt, Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow in a curved pipe, Trans. ASME 118 (1996) 248.
DOI: 10.1115/1.2817370
Google Scholar
[13]
Z. -Y. Yang, Large eddy simulation of fully developed turbulent flow in a rotating pipe, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 33 (2000) 681.
DOI: 10.1002/1097-0363(20000715)33:5<681::aid-fld25>3.0.co;2-a
Google Scholar
[14]
A.A. Feiz, M. Ould-Rouis, G. Lauriat, Large eddy simulation of turbulent flow in a rotating pipe, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 24 (2003) 412-420.
DOI: 10.1016/s0142-727x(02)00241-2
Google Scholar
[15]
Xiaofeng Xu, Joon Sang Lee, Richard H Pletcher, A compressible finite volume formulation for large eddy simulation of turbulent pipe flows at low Mach number in Cartesian coordinates, Journal of Computational Physics 203 (2005) 22-48.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2004.08.005
Google Scholar
[16]
K.M. Guleren, A. Turan, Validation of large-eddy simulation of strongly curved stationary and rotating U-duct flows, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 28 (2007) 909-921.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2006.11.010
Google Scholar
[17]
Yong-hui Liu, Guang-sheng Du, Zheng-gang Liu, li Li, Li-li Tao, The profile-linear average velocity for the transition in pipes based on the method of LES, Journal of Hydrodynamics, 22(5) supplement (2010) 366-370.
DOI: 10.1016/s1001-6058(09)60220-1
Google Scholar
[18]
Sowjanya Vijiapurapu, Jie Cui, Performance of turbulence models for flows through rough pipes, Mathematical Modeling, 34 (2010) 1458-1466.
DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2009.08.029
Google Scholar