Effect of Filler Type on the Electrical Properties of Hexanoyl Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolytes

Article Preview

Abstract:

A preliminary investigation of polymer electrolyte based on hexanoyl chitosan, lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) and various filler additives are described in this paper. Hexanoyl chitosan-based nanocomposite polymer electrolytes were prepared using solution casting technique. The effect of filler addition and type of filler on the electrical properties of the prepared electrolyte system was investigated by impedance spectroscopy (IS). The maximum conductivity of 3.06 × 10-4 S cm-1 and 1.96 × 10-4 S cm-1 were achieved for the hexanoyl chitosan-LiClO4-TiO2 and hexanoyl chitosan-LiClO4-SiO2 electrolyte system, respectively. The variations in conductivity observed were discussed quantitatively using the Rice and Roth model from which the concentration of free ions and their mobility were calculated.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

224-227

Citation:

Online since:

November 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M. Watanabe, H. Uchida, M. Emori, Polymer electrolyte membranes incorporated with nanometer-size particles of Pt and/or metal oxides: Experimental analysis of the self humidification and suppression of gas-crossover in fuel cells, J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (1998) 3129-3137.

DOI: 10.1021/jp973477e

Google Scholar

[2] H.Y. Sung, Y.Y. Wang, C.C. Wan, Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate)-based gel electrolytes for Li-ion batteries, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 (1998) 1207-1211.

DOI: 10.1149/1.1838440

Google Scholar

[3] M.A.K.L. Dissanayake, R. Frech, Infrared spectroscopic study of the phases and phase transitions in poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(ethylene oxide)-lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate complexes, Macromolecules 28 (1995) 5312-5319.

DOI: 10.1021/ma00119a022

Google Scholar

[4] W. Xu, Z.H. Deng, X.Z. Zhang, G.X. Wan, The influence of the compatibility of plasticizers with polymer ionic conductors on ionic conduction, J. Solid State Electrochem. 2 (1998) 257-261.

DOI: 10.1007/s100080050097

Google Scholar

[5] Z. Li, G. Su, D. Gao, X. Wang, X. Li, Effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles on the electrochemical characteristics of P(VDF-HFP)-based polymer electrolyte, Electrochim. Acta 49 (2004) 4633-4639.

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.018

Google Scholar

[6] H.M.J.C. Pitawala, M.A.K.L. Dissanayake, V.A. Seneviratne, Combined effect of Al2O3 nano-fillers and EC plasticizer on ionic conductivity enhancement in the solid polymer electrolyte (PEO)9LiTf, Solid State Ionics 178 (2007) 885-888.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2007.04.008

Google Scholar

[7] Tan Winie, A.K. Arof, Transport properties of hexanoyl chitosan-based gel electrolyte, Ionics 12 (2006) 149-152.

DOI: 10.1007/s11581-006-0026-2

Google Scholar

[8] M.J. Rice, W.L. Roth, Ionic transport in super ionic conductors: a theoretical model, J. Solid State Chem. 4 (1972) 294-310.

DOI: 10.1016/0022-4596(72)90121-1

Google Scholar

[9] P.A.R.D. Jayathilaka, M.A.K.L. Dissanayake, I. Albinsson, B.-E. Mellander, Effect of nano-porous Al2O3 on thermal, dielectric and transport properties of the (PEO)9LiTFSI polymer electrolyte system, Electrochim. Acta 47 (2002) 3257-3268.

DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00243-8

Google Scholar

[10] S.H. Chung, Y. Wang, L. Persi, F. Croce, S.G. Greenbaum, B. Scrosati, E. Plichta, Enhancement of ion transport in polymer electrolytes by addition of nanoscale inorganic oxides, J. Power Sources 97-98 (2001) 644-648.

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-7753(01)00748-0

Google Scholar