Preparation and Properties Study on the Composites of Polypropylene and Polyphenylene Sulfide Filled by Modified Molybdenum Disulfide

Article Preview

Abstract:

The wet surface modification process were used in this work to get the well lipophilic molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) powders and the modified MoS2 were filled into the polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and polypropylene (PP) powders with different proportions to make polymeric based composites through hot-press molding equipment. The Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) analysis showed that the modification agents of stearic acid (SA), orγ-Methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane(KH570 or A-174), could react with the adsorption hydroxyl(−OH) of the MoS2 powders and finally form chemical coatings, the SA could form a layer of physics wrap too. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveled that the SA or KH570 could not change the laminated structure of MoS2. The wearability testing showed that the composites filled by modified MoS2 owned the better wearable performances than the filled not one. From minimum to maximum, the wear mass rates of SA/MoS2/PP/PPS, KH570/MoS2/PP/PPS, PP/PPS were 0.7216, 5.4187 and 7.3198 percent in turns. Scanning electronic microscope (SEM) analysis showed the surface modification could uniformize the modified MoS2 to disperse in the polymeric based composites, and also reflect the abrasion mechanism which the particles and the adhering wear modes could all make the mass loss of the testing samples and they coexisted and could transform each other, the former would produce higher loss rates than the later and their leader status would gradually change from the particles wear to the adhering wear during the course of wearing-resisting tests.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 87-88)

Pages:

345-350

Citation:

Online since:

December 2009

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2010 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Zhao Jiazheng, Xu Tao, Zhang Chunhe, etal: Electron Microscopy Analysis of Molybdenum Disulfide. Tribology. Vol. 15(1995), pp.83-89.

Google Scholar

[2] Haltner A. J: An evaluation of the role of vapor lubrication mechanisms in MoS2. Wear, Vol. 7 (1984), pp.102-117.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(64)90082-1

Google Scholar

[3] Jamison W. E, cosgrove S. L: Friction Characteristics of Transition Metal Disulfides and Diselenides. ASLE Trans, Vol. 14 (1990), pp.62-72.

DOI: 10.1080/05698197108983228

Google Scholar

[4] M. A. Gee, R. F. Frindt, P. Joensen, etal: Inclusion compounds of MoS2. Mater. Res. Bull. , Vol. 21(1986), pp.543-549.

DOI: 10.1016/0025-5408(86)90108-x

Google Scholar

[5] Alexandre S. Golub, Inna B. Shumilova, Yan V. Zubavichus, etal: Layered compounds based on molybdenum disulfide and ruthenium arene complexes Mater. Chem., Vol. 71997 (1997), pp.163-167.

DOI: 10.1039/a604733e

Google Scholar

[6] Akhtard S, White J L: Characteristics of binary and ternary blends of poly(p-phenylene sulfide) with poly(bisphenol A) sulfone and polyetherimide. Polym. Eng. Sci., Vol. 31 (1991), pp.84-91.

DOI: 10.1002/pen.760310205

Google Scholar

[7] Lim S, Kim J, Park M, eta1: Thermal characterization and morphological study of polyphenylene sulfide-polycarbonate blends. Polym. Eng. Sci., Vol. 36 (1996), pp.2502-2508.

DOI: 10.1002/pen.10648

Google Scholar

[8] Chen Xiaoyuan, Lu Ai, Wang Gang: Research of Structure and Property of PPS Composite and Blend. China Plastics Industry. Vol. 32 (2004), pp.34-37.

Google Scholar

[9] Bahadur S and Gong D: The transfer and wear of nylon and CuS-nylon composites: filler proportion and counter face characteristics. Wear. Vol. 162-164(1993), pp.397-406.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(93)90523-o

Google Scholar

[10] Yu Laigui, Bahadur S, Xue Qunji: An investigation of the friction and wear behaviors of ceramic particle filled polyphenylene sulfide composites. Wear, Vol. 214(1998), pp.54-63.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1648(97)00215-9

Google Scholar

[11] Yu Laigui, Bahadur S: An investigation of the transfer film characteristics and the tribological behaviors of polyphenylene sulfide composites in sliding against tool steel. Wear, Vol. 214(1998), pp.245-251.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1648(97)00234-2

Google Scholar

[12] Gong D L, Zhang B, Xue Q J, etal: Investigation of adhesive wear of filled polytetrafluoroethylene by ESCA, AES and XRD. Wear, Vol. 137 (1990), pp.25-39.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(90)90015-3

Google Scholar

[13] Yu Laigui, Xue Qunji: The Tribochemical Mechanisms of Ceramic Particle Filled Polyphenylene Sulfide Composites Sliding Against Tool Steel. Tribology. Vol. 20 (2000), pp.179-182.

Google Scholar