Polyurethane Foaming Process Modelling by Finite Point Method

Article Preview

Abstract:

Polyurethane foaming process is under fluid mechanics with complex geometries, its numerical modelling by using the classical grid methods such as the finite element method and the finite volume method can cause problems related to the mesh deformation. In order to avoid these problems a mesh free Lagrangian method developed by Kuhnert called Finite Point Method (FPM) is used in this study. The FPM consists in representing the fluid domain by a set of particles. It is proved efficient in the numerical modelling of polyurethane foaming. In this model, the chemical kinetics contribution and the rheological coupling are adopted and the expansion of the mixture is governed by the front velocity which is calculated by solving the Navier-Stokes equations. The numerical results for polyurethane foaming process in a conical beaker using the FPM are compared with the experimental results.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 881-883)

Pages:

841-845

Citation:

Online since:

January 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] T. Thomson: Polyurethanes as Specialty Chemicals: Principles and Applications (CRC Press, USA 2005).

Google Scholar

[2] J. Bikard, J. Bruchon, T. Coupez and L. Silva: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects Vol. 309 (2007), p.49.

DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.04.025

Google Scholar

[3] D. Seo and J. R. Youn: Polymer Vol. 46 (2005), p.6482.

Google Scholar

[4] S. Geier, C. Winkler and M. Piesche: Chem. Eng. Technol. Vol. 32 (2009), p.1438.

Google Scholar

[5] J. Kuhnert: General smoothed particle hydrodynamics (PhD Thesis, University of Kaiserslautern 1999).

Google Scholar

[6] J. P. Morris, P. J. Fox and Y. ZHU: J. Comput. Phys. Vol. 136 (1997), p.214.

Google Scholar

[7] E. Oñate, S. Idelsohn, O. C. Zienkiewicz, R. L. Taylor and C. Sacco: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Vol. 139 (1996), p.315.

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-7825(96)01088-2

Google Scholar

[8] E. Oñate ,S. Idelsohn, O. C. Zienkiewicz, and R. L. Taylor: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. Vol. 39 (1996), p.3839.

Google Scholar

[9] A. Trameçon, P. Luca, C. Binetruy and J. Kuhnert: The 8th International Conference on Flow Processes in Composite Materials (2006), p.31.

Google Scholar

[10] S.A. Baser and D.V. Khakhar: Polymer engineering and science Vol. 34 (1994), p.632.

Google Scholar

[11] G.O. Piloyan, I.D. Ryabchikov and O.S. Novikova: Nature, Vol. 212 (1966), p.1229.

Google Scholar