Study of Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactor

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Abstract:

A novel submerged forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (FOMBR) is presented in this study. The selection of optical draw solutions for forward osmosis (FO) applications was developed and the Na2SO4 solution was found to be the most appropriate draw solution among five draw solutions for FO applications. The properties of two hollow fiber composite FO membranes, designated membranes A and B, which consist of an active layer formed atop a support layer, were prepared and utilized. Meanwhile, the water flux and removal efficiencies were evaluated in FO mode. Both of the FO membranes were found to reject greater than 95% of COD and 85% of NH3-N. Water flux changes suggested a better application with membrane A than membrane B for FOMBR.

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78-80

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March 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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[1] T. Y. Cath, S. Gormly, E.G. Beaudry, M. T. Flynn, V. D. Adams and A. E. Childress, Membrane contactor processes for wastewater reclamation in space. I. Direct osmotic concentration as pretreatment for reverse osmosis, J. Membr. Sci., 257 (2005).

DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.08.039

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