Synthesis, Characterization and Solar-Reflective Properties of Cr2O3-Based Green Pigment

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Abstract:

Solar-reflective green pigment was synthesized from the starting powder consisting of chromium oxide (Cr2O3), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and vanadium oxide (V2O5) by high-speed, wet milling at the speed of 300 rpm for 2 h followed by calcination at 1150 or 1200 °C for 0.5-5 h. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the presence of reduced chromium oxide, Cr2O2.4, which is the major component, and rutile TiO2 phase of which its XRD peak intensities were intensified upon calcination as a result of phase transformation from amorphous portion in the starting TiO2. Microstructural analysis revealed significant particle growth after calcination at 1200 °C for 5 h due to Ostwald ripening. Highest near-infrared reflectance of 70.1% was obtained from the product calcined at 1150 °C for 0.5 h. Higher calcination temperature and/or extended period of calcination time led to a reduced reflection which is ascribed to an increased of particle size of the synthesized pigment.

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Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 931-932)

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142-146

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May 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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