Feasibility Study of Bio-Hydrogenated Diesel (BHD) Production: A Case Study in Thailand

Article Preview

Abstract:

It founded that crude palm oil, CPO, could be changed to Bio-hydrogenated Diesel, BHD, which has a potential to replace the petroleum-derived diesel. Therefore, techno-economic feasibility of BHD production for Thailand was studied with a capacity of 1 million liters per day (MLD) of BHD. In this work, a conceptual design of BHD process was developed by using process simulator, ASPEN Plus. Calculation of mass and energy balance, equipment sizing and cost estimation in five major unit operations were performed. The total capital investment was calculated and used for economic analysis to estimate the return on investment, price value and payback period. The results showed that total capital investment cost was 174.34 millions USD with 1 MLD of BHD, PBP was 5 years with 17.02% ROI. BHD price of 1.16 USD/L.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 931-932)

Pages:

162-167

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy, Thailand. (2009). Knowlange of energy saving and the effect of the energy to environment.

Google Scholar

[2] G. Knothe, Biodiesel and renewable diesel: A comparison, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 36, pp.364-373, (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2009.11.004

Google Scholar

[3] J. Holmgren, C. Gosling, R. Marinangeli, T. Marker, G. Faraci, and C. Perego. (2007) New development in renewables fuels offer more choices. Hydrocarbon Processing.

Google Scholar

[4] J. Holmgren, R. Marinangeli, T. Marker, M. McCell, J. Petri, and D. Shonnard. (2007) Opportunities for renewables in petroleum refineries. Hydrocaebon Engineering.

Google Scholar

[5] J. Holmgren, C. Gosling, K. Couch, T. Kalnes, T. Marker, M. McCall, and R. Marinangeli. (2007) Refining-Biofeedstock-Innovation.

Google Scholar

[6] T. N. Kalnes, T. Marker, D. R. Shonnard, and K. Pkoers. Green diesel production by hydrorefining renewable feedstocks. Biofuel Technology.

Google Scholar

[7] A. J. Dijkstra. (2011). Edible Oil Processing - Refining.

Google Scholar

[8] Madya, N. A. Morad, and M. M. K. A. A. R. b. M. Zin., Process design Iin degumming and bleaching of palm oil, (2006).

Google Scholar

[9] C. Toth, T. Kasza, S. Kovacs, P. Baladincz, and J. Hancsok, Imvestigation of catalytic conversion of vegetable oil/gas oil mixtures, presented at the International Petroleum Conference, Bratislava, (2009).

Google Scholar

[10] P. Baladincz, C. Toth, S. Kovacs, and J. Hancsok, Investigation of the hydroconversion of lard and lard-gas oil mixture on Pt, Pd/USY catalyst.

Google Scholar

[11] S. Palanisamy and B. S. Gevert, Thermal treatment of Rapeseed oil, presented at the World Renewable Energy Congress, Sweden, (2011).

DOI: 10.3384/ecp11057546

Google Scholar

[12] M. Krár, T. Kasza, S. Kovács, D. Kalló, and J. Hancsók, Bio gas oils with improved low temperature properties, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 92, pp.886-892, (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.12.007

Google Scholar

[13] C. Toth, T. Kasza, S. Kovacs, P. Balanincz, and J. Hancsok, Investigation of catalytic conversion of vegetable oil/gas oil mixture, presented at the International Petroleum Conference, Bratislava, (2009).

Google Scholar

[14] Q. Liu, H. Zuo, T. Wang, L. Ma, and Q. Zhang, One-step hydrodeoxygenation of palm oil to isomerized hydrocarbon fuels over Ni supported on nano-sized SAPO-11 catalysts, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 468, pp.68-74, (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2013.08.009

Google Scholar

[15] M. Anand and A. K. Sinha, Temperature-dependent reaction pathways for the anomalous hydrocracking of triglycerides in the presence of sulfided Co-Mo-catalyst, Bioresour Technol, vol. 126, pp.148-55, Dec (2012).

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.105

Google Scholar

[16] W. Kiatkittipong, S. Phimsen, K. Kiatkittipong, S. Wongsakulphasatch, N. Laosiripojana, and S. Assabumrungrat, Diesel-like hydrocarbon production from hydroprocessing of relevant refining palm oil, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 116, pp.16-26, (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.04.018

Google Scholar

[17] M. S. Peters and K. D. Timmerhaus, Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineering: McGraw-Hill, (2004).

Google Scholar

[18] www. dit. go. th.

Google Scholar

[19] S. Ahmed and D. Paradias, Hydrogen from glycerol: A feasibility study, Washington DC Patent, (2010).

Google Scholar

[20] B. Bao, M. M. El-Halwagi, and N. O. Elbashir, Simulation, integration, and economic analysis of gas-to-liquid processes, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 91, pp.703-713, (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.02.001

Google Scholar

[21] A. A. Apostolakou, I. K. Kookos, C. Marazioti, and K. C. Angelopoulos, Techno-economic analysis of a biodiesel production process from vegetable oils, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 90, pp.1023-1031, (2009).

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.04.017

Google Scholar