Preparation of Crystalline Hematite from Bauxite

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A novel of hydrothermal stripping technique is developed to synthesize nano-particles of ferric oxide from iron-loaded organic phase by ammonia. The iron-loaded organic phase was prepared by extracting simulated bauxite hydrochloric acid leaching liquors with N235 and then the iron is stripped by heating the organic phase up to 180°C to precipitate as ferric oxide. XRD patterns exhibits that the ferric oxide is composed of α-Fe2O3 and TEM images reveals that the particles of crystalline hematite powders are homogenous with quasi-spherical fine crystallites and its primary particles are about 150 nm. This process is a proof of concept for the removal and precipitation of iron from bauxite hydrochloric acid leaching liquors.

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1153-1157

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June 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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