Temperature Effects and pH Value on Free Swell Behaviors of Bentonite Solutions

Han Yong Jeon

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.983.44

Paper Titles

Reusable and Efficient Polystryrene-Supported Acidic Ionic Liquid Catalyst for the Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate
p.20

An Exploration of Factors Affecting the Preparation of SiO₂-Coated α-Al₂O₃ Pearlescent Pigment
p.26

Assessment of Engineering Properties of Geosynthetics with Seaming Methods
p.30

Comparative Study of Physico-Chemical Properties of Pure Polyurethane and Polyurethane Based on Castor Oil
p.39

Temperature Effects and pH Value on Free Swell Behaviors of Bentonite Solutions
p.44

The Thermal Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Treated with Intumescent Flame Retardants
p.52

Microstructure of Gold Nano-Crystals from Nanometer to Micrometer Lengthscale in Gold Bulk Metallic Glass
p.59

Nanotechnology and Earth Construction: The Mechanical Properties of Adobe Brick Stabilized by Laponite Nanoparticles
p.63

On Optimal Planning for DNA Nanomechanical Robots
p.67

HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vol. 983Temperature Effects and pH Value on Free Swell...

Temperature Effects and pH Value on Free Swell Behaviors of Bentonite Solutions

Abstract:

Swelling behaviors of powder and granular type sodium bentonites in permeate solutions such as NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, distilled water and in HCl and NaOH (with different pH values) under different temperatures were investigated. Swelling behaviors of these bentonites were dependent on strength, reactivity power and physical form of ion, and temperature and pH value of permeate solution. +1 ion solution showed higher swell volumes than +2 ion solution. Distilled water showed highest swell volumes among these tested solutions. Powder type sodium bentonite showed higher swells volume than granular type bentonite. Higher temperatures brought quickly the bentonite to a stable swell volume state. The pH value also affected on swelling volumes of bentonite as lower pH values (pH<3) increased and higher pH values (11<pH<12) decreased the swell volume of powder and granular type sodium bentonite.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volume 983)

Pages:

44-51

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.983.44

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

June 2014

Authors:

Han Yong Jeon*

Keywords:

Permeate Solutions, pH Values, Powder and Granular, Sodium Bentonite, Swell Volume, Swelling Behavior

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

References

[1] R.M. Koerner, Designing with Geosynthetics, 5th ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 2005 (Chapter 5).

Google Scholar

[2] T.A. Egloffstein, Natural bentonites-influence of the ion exchange and partial desiccation on permeability and self-healing capacity of bentonites used in GCLs", Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol. 19, 2001, pp.427-444.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-1144(01)00017-6

Google Scholar

[3] H.Y. Jo, T. Katsiumi, C.H. Benson, T.B. Edil, Hydraulic conductivity and swelling of nonprehydrated GCLs permeated with single-species aslt solutions, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, vol. 127, No. 4, 2001, pp.557-567.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2001)127:7(557)

Google Scholar

[4] C.D. Shackelford, C.H. Benson, T. Katsumi, T.B. Edil, L. Lin, Evaluating the hydraulic conductivity of GCLs permeated with non-standard liquids, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol. 18, 2000, pp.133-161.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-1144(99)00024-2

Google Scholar

[5] C.D. Shackelford, M.J. Majeski, R.T. Stern, Electrical conductivity breakthrough curves, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 125, No. 4, 1999, pp.260-270.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(1999)125:4(260)

Google Scholar