Preparation and Properties of Glycerol Plasticized-Corn Starch/Titanium Dioxide-Starch Bionanocomposites

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A bionanocomposite was cast using TiO2 nanoparticles stabilized by soluble starch (nanoTiO2) as filler in a glycerol plasticized-pea starch (GPS) matrix. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results show that TiO2 nanoparitlces were encapsulated by starch partly in nanoTiO2 particles of about 20 nm. In GPS/nanoTiO2 nanocomposites, loading a low level of nanoTiO2 particles improved the mechanical properties When the nanoTiO2 content varied from 0 to 4 wt%, the tensile yield strength and Young’s modulus increased from 2.11 to 8.35 MPa and from 21.3 to 211.6 MPa respectively. The improvement in these properties may be attributed to the interaction between the nanoTiO2 filler and GPS matrix.

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480-483

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August 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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