Micro- and Nano-Scale Wetting of Reactive Metal at Metal/Ceramic Interface

Article Preview

Abstract:

The wetting as a multi scale phenomenon, including micro- and nano-scale aspects, is considered to be the essential step in the evaluation of the transport phenomena during metal/ceramics joining with active filer metal. Micro-scale aspect deals with diffusivity at the interface and into the bulk, as well as mass transfer around the grain boundary grooves (GBG) of the ceramic surface. In that sense, the explanation of mass transport mechanism around the GBG’s is presented. Mathematical analysis is based on experimental values taken from literature. Nanoscale wetting aspect is an atomistic approach, which includes the investigation of phase boundary structure. The mathematical model, which enables the contact angle calculation depending on the features of crystal lattice and interactions between atoms and molecules of the liquid and solid phases, is proposed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1526-1531

Citation:

Online since:

October 2006

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2006 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] G. Elssner and G. Petzow: ISIJ Int., Vo. l 30 (1990) p.1011.

Google Scholar

[2] A. Meier, D.A. Javernick and G.R. Edvards: JOM, February (1999) p.44.

Google Scholar

[3] E. Saiz, R.M. Cannon and A.P. Tomsia: Acta mater. Vol. 48 (2000) p.4449.

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Nakao, K. Nishimoto and K. Saida: ISIJ Int., Vol. 30 (1990) p.1142.

Google Scholar

[5] P. Xiao, B. Derby: Wetting of Si3N4 by the liquid Cr-containing alloys, in: Coatings and Joinings, (eds. B.S. Tranchini and A. Bellosi, Gruppo Editoriale Faenza Editrica S. p.A., Faenza, 1995).

Google Scholar

[6] K.T. Raic, Unsteady or starting phenomena at liquid metal/ceramic interfaces, Advances in Science and Technology, Vol. 32, Part C, Section H: Ceramics Joining, pp.725-733, (Techna, Faenza, 2003).

Google Scholar

[7] K.T. Raic: Ceramics International, Vol. 26 (2000) p.19.

Google Scholar

[8] O. Levenspiel: Chemical Reaction Engineering (John Wiley&Sons, Inc. 1972).

Google Scholar

[9] A.B.D. Cassie and S. Baxter: Trans. Faraday Soc., Vol. 40 (1944) p.546.

Google Scholar

[10] E. Saiz, R.M. Cannon and A.P. Tomsia: Acta mater. Vol. 47 (1999) p.4209.

Google Scholar

[11] J. Schöllhammer et al.: Z. Metallkd. Vol. 90 (1999) No. 9, p.687.

Google Scholar

[12] W. Mader and M. Rühle: Acta metall., Vol. 37 (1989) p.953.

Google Scholar

[13] C. Scheu, W. Stein, S. Klein, T. Wagner, A. Tomsia and M. Rühle: Z. Metallkd. Vol. 2 (2001) No. 7, p.707.

Google Scholar

[14] G. Gotstein: Physical Foundations of Materials Science, (Springer Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg 2004).

Google Scholar