Rheology, Mechanical Performance and Penetrability through Flax Nonwoven Fabrics of Lime Pastes

Article Preview

Abstract:

The use of plant fibers as a reinforcement for fragile matrices could be an option to improve the sustainability of the construction materials. These reinforcements can be in different forms as short fibers, long fibers or woven or nonwoven fabrics. The mechanical performance of the composites is significantly related to the adhesion between the matrix and the fibers. In the case of nonwoven reinforcement, to get good adhesion, the penetration of the paste is a key point. That is why this study addresses the relationship between rheology, penetration through the nonwoven fabrics and the mechanical properties of various lime pastes with different contents of water and metakaolin (MK). The effect of the binder’s grinding is also evaluated. The results indicate that MK pastes with higher w/b ratios penetrate better into nonwovens, Grinding has a negative effect on penetrability despite improving the mechanical properties of the pastes.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Pages:

480-490

Citation:

Online since:

January 2022

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Ardanuy, M., Claramunt, J., Toledo Filho, R.D., 2015. Cellulosic fiber reinforced cement-based composites: A review of recent research. Constr. Build. Mater. 79, 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.035.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.035

Google Scholar

[2] Bai, S.L., Li, R.K.Y., Mai, Y.W., Wu, C.M.L., 2002. Morphological study of sisal fibres. Adv. Compos. Lett. 11, 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/096369350201100304.

Google Scholar

[3] Barnes, H.A., 1997. Thixotropy - A review. J. Nonnewton. Fluid Mech. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0257(97)00004-9.

Google Scholar

[4] Biermann, C.J., 1996. Pulping and Papermaking.

Google Scholar

[5] Chen, Y., Chiparus, O., Sun, L., Negulescu, I., Parikh, D. V., Calamari, T.A., 2005. Natural fibers for automotive nonwoven composites. J. Ind. Text. 35, 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083705053392.

DOI: 10.1177/1528083705053392

Google Scholar

[6] Claramunt, J., Fernández-Carrasco, L., Ventura, H., Ardanuy, M., 2016. Natural fiber nonwoven reinforced cement composites as sustainable materials for building envelopes. Constr. Build. Mater. 115, 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.044.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.044

Google Scholar

[7] Claramunt, J., Ventura, H., Ardanuy, M., 2018. Rheology of CAC-based cement pastes and the relationship to penetrability through nonwoven fabric reinforcements. Cem. Concr. Compos. 94, 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.08.014.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.08.014

Google Scholar

[8] Claramunt, J., Ventura, H., Fernández-carrasco, L.J., Ardanuy, M., 2017. Tensile and Flexural Properties of Cement Composites Reinforced with Flax Nonwoven Fabrics. Materials (Basel). 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10020215.

DOI: 10.3390/ma10020215

Google Scholar

[9] Claramunt, J., Ventura, H., Parés, F., Ardanuy, M., 2013. Natural fibre nonwovens as reinforcement for cement mortar composites, in: Fangueiro, R. (Ed.), Book of Abstracts. 1st International Conference on Natural Fibers: Sustainable Materials for Advanced Applications. Universidade do Minho, p.191–192.

Google Scholar

[10] Mobasher, B., 2011. Mechanics of fiber and textile reinforced cement composites, Mechanics of Fiber and Textile Reinforced Cement Composites. https://doi.org/10.1201/b11181.

DOI: 10.1201/b11181

Google Scholar

[11] Morton, J.H., Cooke, T., Akers, S.A.S., 2010. Performance of slash pine fibers in fiber cement products. Constr. Build. Mater. 24, 165–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.08.015.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.08.015

Google Scholar

[12] Papo, A., Piani, L., 2004. Effect of various superplasticizers on the rheological properties of Portland cement pastes. Cem. Concr. Res. 34, 2097–2101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.03.017.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.03.017

Google Scholar

[13] Ramirez, M., Claramunt, J., Ventura, H., Ardanuy, M., 2019. Evaluation of the mechanical performance and durability of binary blended CAC-MK/natural fiber composites. Constr. Build. Mater. In progres. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118919.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118919

Google Scholar

[14] Ramli, M.B., Alonge, O.R., 2016. Characterization of metakaolin and study on early age mechanical strength of hybrid cementitious composites. Constr. Build. Mater. 121, 599–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.039.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.039

Google Scholar

[15] Sadrolodabaee, P., Claramunt, J., Ardanuy, M., Fuente, A. de la, 2021. Characterization of a textile waste nonwoven fabric reinforced cement composite for non-structural building components. Constr. Build. Mater. 276, 122179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2020.122179.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122179

Google Scholar

[16] Silva, F.D.A., Filho, R.D.T., Filho, J.D.A.M., Fairbairn, E.D.M.R., 2010. Physical and mechanical properties of durable sisal fiber–cement composites. Constr. Build. Mater. 24, 777–785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.030.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.030

Google Scholar

[17] Silva, F.D.A., Mobasher, B., Toledo Filho, R.D., 2009. Advances in Natural Fiber Cement Composites: A Material for the Sustainable Construction Industry. 4th Colloq. Text. Reinf. Struct. 377–388.

Google Scholar

[18] Tolêdo Filho, R.D., Ghavami, K., England, G.L., Scrivener, K., 2003. Development of vegetable fibre-mortar composites of improved durability. Cem. Concr. Compos. 25, 185–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00018-5.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(02)00018-5

Google Scholar

[19] Ventura, H., Ardanuy, M., Capdevila, X., Cano, F., Tornero, J.A., 2014. Effects of needling parameters on some structural and physico-mechanical properties of needle-punched nonwovens. J. Text. Inst. 105, 1065–1075. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2013.874628.

DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2013.874628

Google Scholar