Effect of Different Modifiers on Microstructure and Strength of Locally Developed A356 Al-Si Alloy

Abstract:

The present research aims to study the effect of various combination of salt and metal modifiers (SrCl₂, KCl and NaCl salts with NaF including Sb & Sr ) on the locally developed A356 Al-Si alloy. A series of different heats with these modifiers were prepared using a pit type furnace. Casting of the molten metal was carried out using sand casting technique and fluxes at various stages followed by degassing. Sr modifier was used as Al-Sr master alloy, while Sb metal was used in high purity form. However salt modifiers were thoroughly dried before plunging at the bottom of the crucible containing the molten metal. It was observed that the samples containing Sr as modifier showed the best results in terms of microstructure & tensile properties as compared to Sb modifier. A combination of SrCl₂, KCl with NaF showed almost the similar and well modified microstructure with better tensile properties as compared to the samples containing NaCl with NaF salt modifier.

• Periodical: Defect and Diffusion Forum (Volume 344)
• Pages: 9-17
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.344.9
• Online since: October 2013
• Authors: Rafiq Ahmad, Rafi Raza, Saima Mumtaz, Tahir Ahmad
• Keywords: A356 Al-Si Alloy, Degassing, Microstructure, Modifier, Tensile Properties

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