Comparative Analysis of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Composites with Functional Fillers Based on Waste

Abstract:

The article is devoted to research in the development of composite materials based on polyvinyl chloride and industrial waste from the metallurgical, energy and mining industries. The properties of dispersed waste have been studied, which make it possible to speak of the possibility of their use as fillers for polymer compositions. A comparative analysis of the tested physical and mechanical properties is carried out, depending on the characteristics of the particle size of the fillers. It was revealed that from the point of view of construction materials, all the wastes under study can be used as fillers. The development will make it possible to dispose of industrial waste to obtain useful products and save natural non-metallic materials used in the creation of composites.

• Periodical: Defect and Diffusion Forum (Volume 410)
• Pages: 668-673
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.410.668
• Online since: August 2021
• Authors: Vyacheslav V. Barakhtenko*, Tatiana H. Sahabutdinova, Yury V. Novikov
• Keywords: Disposal, Industrial Waste, Mechanical Properties, Particle Size Distribution, Physical Properties, Polymer Composites, Polyvinyl Chloride

References

[1] A.V. Markov, I.D. Simonov-Emelyanov, N.I. Prokopov, E.Sh. Ganiev, V.S. Anshin, V.A. Markov, Research of technological properties of rigid PVC compositions with various fillers, Bulletin of Moscow Institute of Fine Arts M.V. Lomonosov. 7(4) (2012) 100-105.

[2] H.S. Katz, J.V. Milewski, Handbook of Fillers for Plastics, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, (1987).

[3] V.V. Barakhtenko, Estimating consumer product characteristics of highly filled polymer-mineral composite material based on polyvinyl chloride and waste TPP, Magazine of Civil Engineering. 47(3) (2014) 17-24.

DOI: 10.5862/mce.47.2

[4] F. Hesser, Environmental advantage by choice: Ex-ante LCA for a new kraft pulp fiber reinforced polypropylene composite in comparison to reference materials, Composites Part B: Engineering. 79 (2015) 197-203.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.04.038

[5] I.A. Abdullin, E.R. Galimov, A.M. Mukhin, V.G. Shibakov, Mechanical properties of filled polyvinyl chloride compositions, Bulletin of Kazan Technological University. 15(17) (2012) 107-109.

[6] A.A. Berlin, Some prospects for the development of polymer structural, High-Molecular Compounds. Ser. A. 52(9) (2010) 1541-1550.

[7] V.I. Vettegren, A.Ya. Bashkarev, M.A. Suslov, Influence of the shape of the filler particles on the strength of the polymer composite, Journal of Technical Physics. 77(6) (2007) 135-138.

DOI: 10.1134/s1063784207060266

[8] I.D. Simonov-Emelyanov, N.V. Apeksimov, On the effect of filler on the formation of prices and costs of polymer composite materials and products, Plastics. 10 (2011) 60-64.

[9] N.V. Nemchinova, G.G. Mineev, A.A. Tyutrin, A.A. Yakovleva, Utilization of dust from silicon production, Steel in Translation. 47(12) (2017) 763-767.

DOI: 10.3103/s0967091217120087

[10] A.E. Burdonov, V.V. Barakhtenko, E.V. Zelinskaya, E.O. Suturina, A.V. Burdonova, A.V. Golovnina, Physical and mechanical properties of composite materials of different compositions based on waste products, Magazine of Civil Engineering. 9 (2012) 14-22.

DOI: 10.5862/mce.35.2

[11] A.V. Kochneva, N.A. Tolmacheva, E.V. Zelinskaya, A.E. Burdonov, V.V. Barakhtenko, Utilization of marble mining waste in the production of building materials, Ecology and Industry of Russia. 21(11) 2017 10-14.

DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2017-11-10-14

[12] A.S. Kolosova, M.K. Sokolskaya, I.A. Vitkalova, A.S. Torlova, E.S. Pikalov, Fillers for the modification of modern polymer composite materials, Basic Research. 10(3) (2017) 459-465.

[13] A.S. Istomina, A.P. Safronov, O.R. Timoshenkova, A.V. Pastukhov, Influence of the degree of dispersion and morphology of zinc powder on the thermodynamics of its interaction with polystyrene in solution and composite film, High Molecular Weight Compounds. Ser. A. 52(9) (2010) 1602-1611.

DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x10090087

[14] A.A. Klyosov, Wood-Polymer Composites, Scientific Foundations and Technologies, Moscow, (2010).

[15] A.S. Zharkov, I.I. Anisimov, A.V. Schemelinin, S.A. Bochkareva, B.A. Lyukshin, R.A. Zagorodnikov, Investigation of the stress-strain state of a disperse-filled polymer composite using volumetric models, Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures. 18(1) (2012) 16-34.

[16] E.A. Korobko, A.A. Alekseev, V.S. Osipchik, The use of coal waste for filling PVC plastics, Advances in Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 18(3) (2004) 15-17.

[17] R.K. Nizamov, R.R. Galeev, L.A. Abdrakhmanova, V.G. Khozin, N.I. Naumkina, T Z. Lygina, Justification of the effectiveness of filling PVC compositions with finely divided waste from metallurgical industries, Building Materials. 7 (2005) 18-20.

[18] L.K. Krehula, A.P. Siročić, Z. Katančić, J. Jelenčić, V. Kovačević, Z. Hrnjak-Murgić Influence of calcium carbonate filler and mixing type process on structure and properties of styrene-acrylonitrile, Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 126(4) (2012) 1257-1266.

DOI: 10.1002/app.35691

[19] M.A. Osman, A. Atallah, U.W. Suter, Influence of excessive filler coating on the tensile properties of LDPE-calcium carbonate composites, Polymer. 45(4) (2004) 1177-1183.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2003.12.020

[20] M.B. Kulkarni, V.A. Bambole, P.A. Mahanwar, Effect of particle size of fly ash cenospheres on the properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene-filled composites, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. 27(2) (2014) 251-267.

DOI: 10.1177/0892705712443253