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HomeDiffusion FoundationsDiffusion Foundations Vol. 25Metal Adsorption in Biomass: Fundamentals and...

Metal Adsorption in Biomass: Fundamentals and Application

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Abstract:

In this chapter the adsorption fundamentals using biomass as adsorbents in the removal of metallic ions are presented. The research as shows the importance of many factors that affects the adsorption, such as the biomass superficial area, system temperature, pH, initial concentration of the metal, biomass amount and status (living or dead). The study was directed at the approach of two applications using Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast in the adsorption of Cd²⁺ metal ions. In the first application it is discussed the influence of the pH of the medium and the biomass status (living or dead) in the adsorption of Cd²⁺, in batch. In the second application, it was studied the adsorption of Cd²⁺metallic ions through the Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast immobilized in chitosan, in fixed bed, where the influence inlet mass flow rate and the initial effluent concentration on the adsorption capacity and percentage of Cd²⁺ ions removal are evaluated.The studies realized are supported by statistical analysis with 95% confidence intervals.

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Periodical:

Diffusion Foundations (Volume 25)

Pages:

154-167

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DF.25.154

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Online since:

January 2020

Authors:

M.F.C. Silva Canuto*, J. Morais Ferreira, S.W.C. Araújo Silva, Líbia de Sousa Conrado, Odelsia Leonor Sánchez Alsina, F.L.H. Silva

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Biosorption, Experimental, Metallic Ions, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Theoretical

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© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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