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Enhancing Thermal Distribution in Biomass Pyrolysis with Zeolite Catalysts: A Simulation Study Using ANSYS Thermal Transient Algorithm

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Abstract:

This study investigates the thermal distribution characteristics during the pyrolysis of mahogany wood biomass in conjunction with a zeolite catalyst, utilizing a packed bed reactor modelled through ANSYS thermal transient software. The simulations were conducted at various temperatures, specifically 523 K, 623 K, and 823 K, with a consistent heating rate of 800 K/hour over 120 minutes. Our findings reveal that zeolite significantly outperforms mahogany wood in thermal efficiency, demonstrating faster, more uniform, and stable heating across the reactor volume. In contrast, mahogany biomass experiences delays in reaching optimal temperatures, particularly at lower settings. The disparity in thermal performance between the two materials becomes more pronounced with increasing temperatures. These results underscore the effectiveness of zeolite catalysts in not only expediting the attainment of pyrolysis temperatures but also improving heating efficiency and uniformity. This study positions zeolite as a promising catalyst for enhancing the performance and sustainability of biomass pyrolysis reactors, offering valuable insights for optimizing industrial applications.

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Periodical:

Engineering Headway (Volume 38)

Pages:

43-57

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-9yB8iV

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Online since:

June 2026

Authors:

Yusri Yusri, Mega Nur Sasongko, Widya Wijayanti*

Keywords:

ANSYS, Biomass, Heat Transfer, Mahogany Wood, Packed Bed, Zeolite Catalyst

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© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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* - Corresponding Author

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