[1]
A. K. Jain, "Biometric Recognition," Nature Publishing Group, 449, https://doi.org/10.1038/449038a, 2007].
Google Scholar
[2]
S. Vats, and G. Harkeerat Kaur, "A comparative study of different biometric features," International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, http://ijarcs.info/index.php/Ijarcs/article/view/2748, 2016].
Google Scholar
[3]
S. Socheat, and T. Wang, "Fingerprint enhancement, minutiae extraction and matching techniques," Journal of Computer and Communications, 8, https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=100501, 2020].
DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2020.85003
Google Scholar
[4]
A. K. Jain, K. Nandakumar, and A. A. Ross, "Introduction to Biometrics," Berlin: Springer, 2011.
Google Scholar
[5]
K. Delac, and M. Grgic, "A survey of biometric recognition methods," in Elmar-2004. 46th International Symposium on Electronics in Marine, Zadar, Croatia, 2004, pp.184-193.
Google Scholar
[6]
N. Yager, and A. Amin, "Fingerprint classification: a review," Pattern Analysis and Applications, 7, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10044-004-0204-7, 2004].
Google Scholar
[7]
S. A. Cole, "History of fingerprint pattern recognition," Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems: Springer, 2004.
DOI: 10.1007/0-387-21685-5_1
Google Scholar
[8]
K. N. Win, K. Li, J. Chen et al., "Fingerprint classification and identification algorithms for criminal investigation: a survey," Elsevier Future Generation Computer Systems, 110, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X19315109, 2020].
DOI: 10.1016/j.future.2019.10.019
Google Scholar
[9]
Vinni, and Priyanka, "An overview of fingerprint classification techniques," International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 6, https://www.ijraset.com/fileserve.php?FID=15661, 2018].
Google Scholar
[10]
A. Bertillon, and G. Müller, Instructions for taking descriptions for the identification of criminals and others by the means of anthropometric indications, Chicago: American Bertillon Prison Bureau, 1889.
Google Scholar
[11]
J. E. Purkynê, A physiological examination of the organ of vision and the integumentary system: University of Breslau, 1823.
Google Scholar
[12]
C. L. Chapman, and J. Vucetich, "His contribution to the science of fingerprints, J. forensic identification," vol. 42, pp.286-294, 1992.
Google Scholar
[13]
K. Karu, and A. K. Jain, "Fingerprint classification," Pattern Recognition, 29, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0031320395001069?via%3Dihub, 1996].
Google Scholar
[14]
M. Kamijo, "Classifying fingerprint images using neural network: deriving the classification state," in IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, San Francisco, CA, USA, 1993.
DOI: 10.1109/icnn.1993.298852
Google Scholar
[15]
F. Ahmad, and D. Mohamad, "A review on fingerprint classification techniques," in International Conference on Computer Technology and Development, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 2009, pp.411-415.
Google Scholar
[16]
L. C. Ern, and G. Sulong, "Fingerprint classification applications: an overview." pp.347-350.
Google Scholar
[17]
X. Tan, B. Bhanu, and Y. Lin, "Fingerprint classification based on learned features," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews), 35, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1487578, 2005].
DOI: 10.1109/tsmcc.2005.848167
Google Scholar
[18]
M. Liu, "Fingerprint classification based on Adaboost learning from singularity features," Pattern Recognition, 43, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320309003288, 2010].
DOI: 10.1016/j.patcog.2009.08.011
Google Scholar
[19]
K. E. Drexler, Reframing superintelligence: comprehensive AI services as general intelligence, 2019.
Google Scholar
[20]
N. Bostrom, "Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies," Oxford University Press, 2014.
Google Scholar
[21]
S. Aljaber, and T. Almushaili, "Artificial Intelligence," International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 12, https://www.ijera.com/papers/vol12no12/G12125257.pdf, 2022].
Google Scholar
[22]
S. Albawi, T. A. Mohammed, and S. Al-Azawi, "Understanding of a convolutional neural network," in International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICET), Antalya, Turkey, 2017.
DOI: 10.1109/icengtechnol.2017.8308186
Google Scholar
[23]
A. Gaspar, D. Oliva, E. Cuevas et al., "Hyperparameter optimization in a convolutional neural network using metaheuristic algorithms," Studies in Computational Intelligence, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-70542-8_2, 2021].
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-70542-8_2
Google Scholar
[24]
W. Jian, Y. Zhou, and H. Liu, "Lightweight convolutional neural network based on singularity ROI for fingerprint classification," Journal & Magazine, 8, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9039547, 2020].
DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.2981515
Google Scholar
[25]
E. Mukoya, R. Rimiru, M. Kimwele et al., "Accelerating deep learning inference via layer truncation and transfer learning for fingerprint classification," Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience, 35, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cpe.7619, 2023].
DOI: 10.1002/cpe.7619
Google Scholar
[26]
F. Saeed, M. Hussain, and H. A. Aboalsamh, "Automatic fingerprint classification using deep learning technology (deep FKTNet)," Mathematics Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 10, https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1285, 2022].
DOI: 10.3390/math10081285
Google Scholar
[27]
C. Militello, L. Rundo, S. Vitabile, and V. Conti, "Fingerprint classification based on deep learning approaches: experimental findings and comparisons," Symmetry Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 13, https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/5/750, 2021].
DOI: 10.3390/sym13050750
Google Scholar
[28]
L. Alzubaidi, J. Zhang, A. J. Humaidi et al., "Review of deep learning: concepts, CNN architectures, challenges, applications, future directions," Journal of Big Data, https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40537-021-00444-8, 2021].
DOI: 10.1186/s40537-021-00444-8
Google Scholar
[29]
A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton, "ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks," Communications of the ACM, 60, https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3065386, 2017].
DOI: 10.1145/3065386
Google Scholar
[30]
A. Mustafa, R. Millham, and H. Yang, "Fingerprint classification models based on bioinspired optimization algorithm: a systematic review," in International Conference on Digital Technologies and Applications, Fez, Morocco, 2023, pp.33-43.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-29860-8_4
Google Scholar
[31]
R. H. A. Al-sagheer, J. Mona, A. Abdulmohson, and M. H. Abdulameer, "Fingerprint classification model based on new combination of particle swarm optimization and support vector machine," International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 9, 2018].
Google Scholar
[32]
A. Mishra, and S. Dehuri, "Real-time online fingerprint image classification using adaptive hybrid techniques," International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 9, https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067614281&doi=10.11591%2fijece.v9i5&partnerID=40&md5=94800b98efa57ff89d02be8c95514f83, 2019].
DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i5.pp4372-4381
Google Scholar
[33]
T. R. Yashavanth, and M. Suresh, "Multimodal biometric system using AlexNet model," in International Conference on Smart Systems for applications in Electrical Sciences (ICSSES), Tumakuru, India, 2023, pp.1-4.
DOI: 10.1109/icsses58299.2023.10200422
Google Scholar
[34]
S. Maheta, and Manisha, "Cancelable biometric recognition using deep learning based ResNet50 model *," in IEEE Guwahati Subsection Conference (GCON), Guwahati, India, 2023, pp.1-6.
DOI: 10.1109/gcon58516.2023.10183603
Google Scholar
[35]
S. H. Mahmood, A. K. Farhan, and E. M. El-Kenawy, "A proposed model for fingerprint recognition based on convolutional neural networks," in 6th Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2022), Bahrain, 2022, pp.1-5.
DOI: 10.1049/icp.2023.0572
Google Scholar
[36]
D. Peralta, L. Tang, M. Lippeveld, and Y. Saeys, "A study on the calibration of fingerprint classifiers," in IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), Orlando, FL, USA, 2021, pp.698-704.
DOI: 10.1109/bigdata52589.2021.9671708
Google Scholar
[37]
K. C. Deepika, and S. G, "Hybrid CNN-Ensemble based classifier for touchless fingerprint classification," in IEEE Mysore Sub Section International Conference (MysuruCon), Hassan, India, 2021, pp.482-486.
DOI: 10.1109/mysurucon52639.2021.9641718
Google Scholar
[38]
A. Rojas, and G. J. Dolecek, "Evaluation of supervised machine learning classification algorithms for fingerprint recognition," in Global Congress on Electrical Engineering (GC-ElecEng), Valencia, Spain, 2021, pp.1-4.
DOI: 10.1109/gc-eleceng52322.2021.9788164
Google Scholar
[39]
S. Ding, S. Shi, and W. Jia, "Research on fingerprint classification based on twin support vector machine," IET Image Processing, 14, https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.5977, 2020].
DOI: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.5977
Google Scholar
[40]
D. Zabala-Blanco, M. Mora, R. J. Barrientos et al., "Fingerprint classification through standard and weighted extreme learning machines," Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Insititute Applied Sciences, 10, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/12/4125, 2020].
DOI: 10.3390/app10124125
Google Scholar
[41]
D. A. Dharmawan, and M. Y. Mustar, "Deep fingerprint classification in a low-cost environment," in 12th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2020, pp.297-301.
DOI: 10.1109/icitee49829.2020.9271768
Google Scholar
[42]
F. Wu, J. Zhu, and X. Guo, "Fingerprint pattern identification and classification approach based on convolutional neural networks," Neural Computing and Applications, 32, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-019-04499-w, 2020].
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-019-04499-w
Google Scholar
[43]
L. Listyalina, and I. Mustiadi, "Accurate and low-cost fingerprint classification via transfer learning," in 5th International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2019, pp.27-32.
DOI: 10.1109/icsitech46713.2019.8987485
Google Scholar
[44]
H. T. Nguyen, and L. T. Nguyen, "Fingerprint classification through image analysis and machine learning method," Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute: Algorithms, 12, https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/12/11/241/htm, 2019].
DOI: 10.3390/a12110241
Google Scholar
[45]
U. Rao, and V. Nair, "Aadhaar: governing with biometrics," South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 42, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00856401.2019.1595343, 2019].
DOI: 10.1080/00856401.2019.1595343
Google Scholar