Evaluation of Secretome Tenogenic Potential from Adipose Stem Cells (ACS) in Hypoxic Condition with Fresh Frozen Tendon Scaffold Using Scleraxis (Scx), Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) and Collagen Type 1

Article Preview

Abstract:

Various studies have been conducted to see the scaffold that supports the regeneration of tendon. This study aims to analyze the in vitro secretome tenogenic potential produced by ASCs culture with fresh frozen tendon scaffold in hypoxic conditions. ELISA tests for Scx and IGF-1 levels in secretome were obtained from ASC culture with fresh frozen tendon scaffold under normoxic (21%) and hypoxia (2%) conditions. The immunohistochemical examination of COL-1 was also carried out on the 2nd and 6th days of cell culture. The secretion of Scx and IGF-1 was increased in secretome from ASC cultures using a fresh frozen tendon scaffold compared with those which did not (p <0.05). In the normoxia condition, Scx and IGF-1 in secretome with fresh frozen tendons had better results than hypoxic conditions (p <0.05). The highest Scx levels were obtained in culture on the 6th day (p <0.05), while the highest IGF-1 levels were obtained in the culture on the 2nd day (p <0.05). There was an increase in the secretion of Scx and IGF-1 from ASC cultures with fresh frozen tendon scaffold under the hypoxic condition of 2%.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Pages:

111-118

Citation:

Online since:

February 2021

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Madrigal JL, Stilhano R, Silva EA. Biomaterial-guided gene delivery for musculoskeletal tissue repair. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2017;23(4):347–61.

DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2016.0462

Google Scholar

[2] Maffulli N, Wong J, Almekinders LC. Types and epidemiology of tendinopathy. Clin Sports Med. 2003;22(4):675–92.

DOI: 10.1016/s0278-5919(03)00004-8

Google Scholar

[3] Lui PPY, Rui YF, Ni M, Chan KM. Tenogenic differentiation of stem cells for tendon repair—what is the current evidence? J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2011;5(8):e144–63.

DOI: 10.1002/term.424

Google Scholar

[4] Bagnaninchi P-O, Yang Y, El Haj AJ, Maffulli N. Tissue engineering for tendon repair. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(8):e10–e10.

DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.030643

Google Scholar

[5] Butler DL, Juncosa N, Dressler MR. Functional efficacy of tendon repair processes. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2004;6:303–29.

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.6.040803.140240

Google Scholar

[6] Caplan AI. Mesenchymal stem cells. J Orthop Res. 1991;9(5):641–50.

Google Scholar

[7] Horwitz EM, Le Blanc K, Dominici M, Mueller I, Slaper-Cortenbach I, Marini FC, et al. Clarification of the nomenclature for MSC: The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement. Cytotherapy. 2005;7(5):393–5.

DOI: 10.1080/14653240500319234

Google Scholar

[8] Molloy T, Wang Y, Murrell GAC. The Roles of Growth Factors in Tendon and Ligament Healing. Sport Med. 2003;33(5):381–94.

DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200333050-00004

Google Scholar

[9] Bunker DLJ, Ilie V, Ilie V, Nicklin S. Tendon to bone healing and its implications for surgery. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014;4(3):343.

DOI: 10.32098/mltj.03.2014.13

Google Scholar

[10] Bi Y, Ehirchiou D, Kilts TM, Inkson CA, Embree MC, Sonoyama W, et al. Identification of tendon stem/progenitor cells and the role of the extracellular matrix in their niche. Nat Med. 2007;13(10):1219.

DOI: 10.1038/nm1630

Google Scholar

[11] Marturano JE, Arena JD, Schiller ZA, Georgakoudi I, Kuo CK. Characterization of mechanical and biochemical properties of developing embryonic tendon. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2013;110(16):6370–5.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1300135110

Google Scholar

[12] Pawitan JA. Prospect of stem cell conditioned medium in regenerative medicine. Biomed Res Int. 2014;(2014).

DOI: 10.1155/2014/965849

Google Scholar

[13] Hawkins KE, Sharp T V, McKay TR. The role of hypoxia in stem cell potency and differentiation. Regen Med. 2013;8(6):771–82.

Google Scholar

[14] Guimarães-Camboa N, Cattaneo P, Sun Y, Moore-Morris T, Gu Y, Dalton ND, et al. Pericytes of multiple organs do not behave as mesenchymal stem cells in vivo. Cell Stem Cell. 2017;20(3):345–59.

DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2016.12.006

Google Scholar

[15] Bouws H, Wattenberg A, Zorn H. Fungal secretomes—nature's toolbox for white biotechnology. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008;80(3):381.

DOI: 10.1007/s00253-008-1572-5

Google Scholar

[16] Katz-Jaffe MG, McReynolds S, Gardner DK, Schoolcraft WB. The role of proteomics in defining the human embryonic secretome. Mol Hum Reprod. 2009;15(5):271–7.

DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gap012

Google Scholar

[17] Makridakis M, Vlahou A. Secretome proteomics for discovery of cancer biomarkers. J Proteomics. 2010;73(12):2291–305.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2010.07.001

Google Scholar

[18] Cserjesi P, Brown D, Ligon KL, Lyons GE, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, et al. Scleraxis: a basic helix-loop-helix protein that prefigures skeletal formation during mouse embryogenesis. Development. 1995;121(4):1099–110.

DOI: 10.1242/dev.121.4.1099

Google Scholar

[19] Yin Z, Chen X, Zhu T, Hu J, Song H, Shen W, et al. The effect of decellularized matrices on human tendon stem/progenitor cell differentiation and tendon repair. Acta Biomater. 2013;9(12):9317–29.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.07.022

Google Scholar

[20] Sakabe T, Sakai K, Maeda T, Sunaga A, Furuta N, Schweitzer R, et al. Transcription factor scleraxis vitally contributes to progenitor lineage direction in wound healing of adult tendon in mice. J Biol Chem. 2018;293(16):5766-80.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.001987

Google Scholar

[21] Tan C, Po P, Lui Y, Lee YW, Wong YM. Scx-Transduced Tendon-Derived Stem Cells (TDSCs) Promoted Better Tendon Repair Compared to Mock- Transduced Cells in a Rat Patellar Tendon Window Injury Model. 2014;9(5):1–14.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097453

Google Scholar

[22] Dahlgren LA, Mohammed HO, Nixon AJ. Temporal expression of growth factors and matrix molecules in healing tendon lesions. J Orthop Res. 2005;23(1):84–92.

DOI: 10.1016/j.orthres.2004.05.007

Google Scholar

[23] Dahlgren LA, van der Meulen MCH, Bertram JEA, Starrak GS, Nixon AJ. Insulin‐like growth factor‐I improves cellular and molecular aspects of healing in a collagenase‐induced model of flexor tendinitis. J Orthop Res. 2002;20(5):910–9.

DOI: 10.1016/s0736-0266(02)00009-8

Google Scholar

[24] Yamamoto Y, Fujita M, Tanaka Y, Kojima I, Kanatani Y, Ishihara M, et al. Low oxygen tension enhances proliferation and maintains stemness of adipose tissue–derived stromal cells. Biores Open Access. 2013;2(3):199–205.

DOI: 10.1089/biores.2013.0004

Google Scholar

[25] Estrada JC, Albo C, Benguria A, Dopazo A, Lopez-Romero P, Carrera-Quintanar L, et al. Culture of human mesenchymal stem cells at low oxygen tension improves growth and genetic tability by activating glycolysis. Cell Death Differ. 2012;19(5):743.

DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2011.172

Google Scholar

[26] Kawasaki T, Sumita Y, Egashira K, Ohba S, Kagami H, Tran SD, et al. Transient Exposure to Hypoxic and Anoxic Oxygen Concentrations Promotes Either Osteogenic or Ligamentogenic Characteristics of PDL Cells. Biores Open Access. 2015;4(1):175-87.

DOI: 10.1089/biores.2014.0049

Google Scholar