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HomeJournal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Tissue...Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Tissue...Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIPing) of...

Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIPing) of FeCralloy^®-Reinforced Hydroxyapatite

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Abstract:

The goal of this study was to produce hydroxyapatite (HAp), a bioactive biomaterial, in a decomposition-free form with fracture toughness comparable to bone by metal fibre-reinforcement. This goal was ultimately achieved. Glass encapsulation of FeCralloy^®-reinforced HAp was an unsuccessful technique due to the excessive low-temperature volatilisation, which aerated the glass. Therefore a graphite/stainless steel encapsulation system was used in the present study. Hot isostatic pressing enabled the production of fully dense decomposition-free HAp with toughness improvements of 14 times (FeCralloy^® fibres, optimally 15 vol%), comparable to cortical bone. Further, it was found that the HAp decomposition temperature was higher at 100 MPa (the HIPing pressure) than for pressureless sintering. Addition of the FeCralloy^® fibre additive induced significant plastic deformation and ductile fracture of the hydroxyapatite.

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Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Vol. 17

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Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering (Volume 17)

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87-102

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June 2013

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N. Ehsani, Andrew J. Ruys, Charles C. Sorrell

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