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Effect of the Residual Stresses at the Stem–Cement Interface on the Mechanical Behaviour of Cemented Hip Femoral Prosthesis

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Abstract:

In orthopaedic surgery and particularly in the total hip arthroplasty, the stem fixation is performed in general using a surgical cement which consists essentially of polymer polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA). During polymerisation of PMMA, residual stresses caused by volumetric and thermal shrinkage (exothermic reaction) are generated in the bulk cement. In this study, the three-dimensional finite element method is used to analyze the distribution stresses in the bone cement. Linear elastic analysis is adapted; von Mises, normal and shear stresses are the criterions that are of concern. The results showed that the inclusion of the residual stresses at the interface stem–cement increase the von Mises and the normal stresses in the different sides of the cement compared to the case without residual stresses.

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International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 17 View Preview

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Periodical:

International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa (Volume 17)

Pages:

54-63

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JERA.17.54

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Online since:

July 2015

Authors:

Mohamed Mokhtar Bouziane*, A. Moulgada, N. Djebbara, A. Sahli, Bel Abbès Bachir Bouiadjra, Smail Benbarek

Keywords:

Finite Element Method, Hip Total Arthroplasty, Interface, Residual Stresses, Stem–Cement

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© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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