Blend Optimization of Gum Arabic/Citric Acid Bioadhesive for Wound Dressing Applications

Article Preview

Abstract:

Bioadhesives provide a good alternative to traditional wound treatment for developing liquid bandages or self-adhesive wound dressings. In this study, a bioadhesive is developed by blending locally available gum arabic (Gum) and citric acid (CA), and the Gum-CA blending formulation is optimized based on different properties: drying rate, swelling capacity, and hydrophilicity. A regression model based on the desirability function approach was derived from the obtained experimental data to determine the optimum blend ratio, which is then used to synthesize a Gum-CA blend to validate the model. Results show that the optimal Gum-CA blend fraction ratio is 0.5131/0.4869 with an ideal drying rate of 0.0051 g/min, a swelling capacity of 101.53%, and a water contact angle of 54.76°. It was also observed that the blending ratio is directly proportional to the drying rate and swelling capacity and inversely proportional to the water contact angle. Moreover, the regression model validation shows that all the models overestimate the data sets for the parametric analysis and validation experiments.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

57-62

Citation:

Online since:

June 2025

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Saghazadeh et al.: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., Vol. 127 (2018), pp.138-166.

Google Scholar

[2] B. Liang and X. Jin, WIPO (PCT) WO2018004739A1 (2018).

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Ma, et al.: Adv. Funct. Mater., Vol. 30, No. 39 (2020), 2001820.

Google Scholar

[4] C.M.N. Ayapana: Developing a Gum Arabic-Citric Acid Bioadhesive for Liquid Bandage Application, University of the Philippines Diliman- a master's thesis (2019)

Google Scholar

[5] RN.K.M. Salih, in: Applications of Gum Arabic in Medical and Health Benefits, edited by A.A. Mariod, chapter 23, Elsevier, UK, (2018).

Google Scholar

[6] H. Chen et al.: RSC Advances, Vol. 9, No. 34 (2019), pp.19523-19530.

Google Scholar

[7] Y. Tamada and Y. Ikada, Y. (1994). Fibroblast growth on polymer surfaces and biosynthesis of collagen. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Vol. 28, No. 7 (1994), pp.783-789.

DOI: 10.1002/jbm.820280705

Google Scholar