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Modular Integration of 3D-Printed Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation System for Enhanced Water Purification Efficiency

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Abstract:

As freshwater availability has progressively decreased, this study presents a 3D-printed module housing system designed for solar-powered passive desalination and water production. To evaluate its performance, the module was tested in a controlled laboratory setting under one sun illumination. Under a salinity level of 3.5%, the design achieved an evaporation rate of 0.1458 kg/m²hr and a condensation rate of 0.0623 kg/m²hr, yielding a total of 20.13 g of desalinated water. The condensation efficiency was 42.7%, and the collected water had a salinity of 0.63%, highlighting opportunities for optimization in small-scale solar desalination. While these results indicate strong potential, further evaluation of the 3D-printed module housing will be conducted to assess its long-term durability, drinking water quality, and performance under outdoor conditions. With its modular design, efficient operation, and 3D-printed structure, this system holds promise as a scalable and sustainable solution for water-scarce communities worldwide.

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Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volume 1052)

Pages:

87-93

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-J2ZIu2

Citation:

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Online since:

May 2026

Authors:

Andre Shane M. Torres, Gilbert P. Lagman, Trishane Mariane G. Manalaysay, Joshua D. De Villa, Mariele T. Gamboa, Arman Ray N. Nisay, Madelene Velasco Villablanca, Bonifacio B. Tamparong, Leonard D. Tijing, John Ryan C. Dizon*

Keywords:

3D Printing, Module Housing, Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation, Water Production

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© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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