Geometry Sensitivity Analyses of Microstructures of IC Packages on Passivation Cracking

Article Preview

Abstract:

Passivation crack is one of the main failures of micro-electronics. And the IC interconnect has a large varying range values comparing with its geometry size. In this paper, the influence of geometry values of micro-structures of IC packages on passivation cracking is studied by maximum principal stress theory using a certain 2D FEM model with different design geometry parameters, pitch of lines, width of line, thickness of epoxy, thickness of dielectric layer and the Aluminum yielding stress (following as “d”, “w”, “t_epo”, “t_Teos” and “sy_al” respectively). For different critical process step, here the final process temperature is acted as a representative parameter to analyze its impact. Furthermore, Response Surface Model (RSM) of principal stress is established using any two design parameters. Results show that width of line, thickness of dielectric layer and the Aluminium yielding stress will have great influence on passivation cracking while other parameters having little impact.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 297-300)

Pages:

819-824

Citation:

Online since:

November 2005

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2005 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] J. Bisschop: Failure Mechanisms in Plastic Package IC's, Proc. of EuroSIME 2002, Paris, France, Apr. 13-17.

Google Scholar

[2] Dasgupta and Abhijit: The Physics-of-Failure Approach at the University of Maryland for the Development of Reliable Electronics, Proc. of EuroSIME 2002, Paris, France, Apr. 13-17.

Google Scholar

[3] Du, Yong, Wang and Guotao, et al.: Thermal stress and Debonding in Cu/Low k Damascene Line Structures, 2002 Electronic Components and Technology Conference.

DOI: 10.1109/ectc.2002.1008201

Google Scholar

[4] R.B. R van Silfhout and G. Q Zhang, et al.: State-of-the-Art on Thermo-Mechanical Modelling of IC Back-End Processes, Proc. of EuroSIME (2001, Paris, France).

Google Scholar

[5] A.A.O. Tay: Modelling of Interfacial Delamination in Plastic IC Packages Under Hygrothermal Loading, Proc. of EuroSIME (2002, Paris, France).

Google Scholar

[6] Y.T. He, G.Q. Zhang and W.D. van Driel, et al.: The Influence of Leadframe on Passivation Cracks Growth, ICEPT2003, Shanghai, P.R. China.

DOI: 10.1109/eptc.2003.1298775

Google Scholar

[7] Y.T. He and G.Q. Zhang, et al.: Prediction of Crack Growth in IC Passivation Layers, Euro SIME2003, France, March30-. Apr. 2.

Google Scholar

[8] D. Nix William and R.F. Mehl Medallist: Mechanical Properties of Thin Film, Metallurgical Transactions A, Vol. 20A (1989), p.2217.

Google Scholar

[9] A.R. Conn and Ph. L Toint: An algorithm using quadratic interpolation for unconstrained derivative free optimization, in: Nonlinear Optimization and Applications, G. di Pillo and F. Giannes (eds. ), (Plenum Publishing, 1996), p.27.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0289-4_3

Google Scholar

[10] H.P. Stehouwer, den Hertog D.: Simulation-based design optimisation: methodology and applications (extended abstract), Proc. of the First ASMO UK / ISSMO Conference on Engineering Design Optimization, Ilkley, UK (1999).

Google Scholar

[11] V.V. Toropov, A.A. Filatov and A.A. Polynkine: Multiparameter structural optimization using FEM and multipoint explicit approximations, Structural Optimization Vol. 6 (1993), p.7.

DOI: 10.1007/bf01743169

Google Scholar

[12] V.V. Toropov: Multipoint approximation method in optimization problems with expensive function values, in: Computational System Analysis, Sydow, A. (ed. ), Elsevier(1992), p.207.

Google Scholar

[13] Y.T. He, G.Q. Zhang and F. Li, et al.: Geometry Sensitivity Analyses of Micro-structures of IC Packages on Metal Lines Shifting Induced by Plastic Deformation, AEPA2004 (Shanghai, P.R. China, Sept. 22-26, 2004).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.274-276.361

Google Scholar