The Effects of Trabecular Bone Microstructure on Compression Property of Bovine Cancellous Bone

Kazuto Tanaka; Yusuke Tanimoto; Yusuke Kita; Shinichi Enoki; Tsutao Katayama

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.452-453.297

Paper Titles

The Dynamic Mechanical Properties of CBF Composite Plate and its Sandwich Structure with Aluminum Foam Core
p.281

Effect of H₂ Gas Environment on Low Cycle Fatigue Crack Initiation and Damage Accumulation of 304 Stainless Steel
p.285

Effects of Grain Size on Fatigue Crack Propagation in Copper Film
p.289

Acoustic Fatigue Crack Growth Prediction in Coupled Air Structures
p.293

The Effects of Trabecular Bone Microstructure on Compression Property of Bovine Cancellous Bone
p.297

Effects of Stitching Parameters of Non-Crimp Fabrics on the Mechanical Properties of CFRTP
p.301

The Dynamic Mechanical Properties Study of Aluminum Alloy Honeycomb Material and its Numerical Simulation
p.305

Development of Optical Sensor for Detecting Micro Crack on Contact Surface
p.309

Mechanical Behavior of Environment-Friendly Green Composites Fabricated with Starch-Based Resin and Short MAO Fibers
p.313

HomeKey Engineering MaterialsKey Engineering Materials Vols. 452-453The Effects of Trabecular Bone Microstructure on...

The Effects of Trabecular Bone Microstructure on Compression Property of Bovine Cancellous Bone

Abstract:

To establish clinical bone assessment for osteoporosis, it is necessary to evaluate not only bone density but also trabecular bone microstructure and mechanical properties of bone. Therefore relationship between the micro-structural parameters and the mechanical properties of the cancellous bone of bovine distal femur was investigated. Compression test was carried out using universal testing machine to measure Young’s modulus and the ultimate strength. X-ray CT was used to obtain 3D image of specimens. Bone trabecular orientation was obtained from fabric ellipse by the MIL (Mean Intercept Length) analysis. Young’s modulus and ultimate strength had a high correlation with bone density respectively; furthermore ultimate strength had a high correlation with Young’s modulus.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics IX

View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 452-453)

Pages:

297-300

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.452-453.297

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

November 2010

Authors:

Kazuto Tanaka, Yusuke Tanimoto, Yusuke Kita, Shinichi Enoki, Tsutao Katayama

Keywords:

Cancellous Bone, Compression Test, Trabecular Bone, X-Ray µCT, X-Ray CT (Computed Tomography)

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

Citation:

References

[1] N. Inoue, JCOM-36, (2007), p.97.

Google Scholar

[2] J. C. M. Teo, K. M. Si-Hoe, J. E. L. Keh, S. H. Teoh, Clinical Biomechanics, 21 (2006), pp.235-244.

Google Scholar

[3] NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy， Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy, JAMA, 285, (2001), pp.785-795.

DOI: 10.1001/jama.285.6.785

Google Scholar

[4] R. B. Mazess, H. S. Barden, J. P. Bisek, J. Hanson, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51, (1990), pp.1106-1112.

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/51.6.1106

Google Scholar

[5] T. Shigeno, T. Umeno, T. Hara, Journal of the Japan society of Mechanical Engineers, 47, (2005), pp.157-158.

Google Scholar

[6] A. Nazarian, J. Muller, D. Zurakowski, R. Muller, B. D. Snyder, Journal of Biomechanics 40, (2007), pp.2573-2579.

Google Scholar

[7] E. Perlli, M. Baleani, C. Ohman, R. Fognani, F. Baruffaldi, M. Viceconti, Journal of Biomechanics 41, (2008), pp.438-446.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.08.003

Google Scholar

[8] E. Mittra, C. Rubin, B. Gruber, Y. X. Qin, Journal of Biomechanics 41, (2008), pp.368-375.

Google Scholar

[9] I. Mano, K. Horii, S. Takai, T. Suzaki, H. Nagaoka, T. Otani, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 45, (2006), pp.4700-4702.

DOI: 10.1143/jjap.45.4700

Google Scholar