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Effect of Strain-Hardening Induced Grain Refinement on Springback in Microtube Press Bending Process
Abstract:
Seamless stainless microtube (SUS 304L) was selected for a detailed investigation of the strain-hardening influencing grain refinement and microstructural evolution during processing by varying press bending angles. The problem was approached in three stages. First, the microtubes were annealed to examine the initial grain size and analyzed the effect of grain size on mechanical properties by performing a tensile test. Second, a microtube press bending system was developed to observe springback behavior. Third, the microstructure of the microtube with different press bending angle was observed to investigate the effect of strain-hardening induced grain refinement on springback behavior. As a result, the occurrence of grain refinement reduced the springback amount. The mechanism of microstructure development in the shear zone during the press bending process is needle like, twin band and equiaxed and small rounded grains sequentially.
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111-118
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November 2012
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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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