Effect of Strain-Hardening Induced Grain Refinement on Springback in Microtube Press Bending Process

Article Preview

Abstract:

Seamless stainless microtube (SUS 304L) was selected for a detailed investigation of the strain-hardening influencing grain refinement and microstructural evolution during processing by varying press bending angles. The problem was approached in three stages. First, the microtubes were annealed to examine the initial grain size and analyzed the effect of grain size on mechanical properties by performing a tensile test. Second, a microtube press bending system was developed to observe springback behavior. Third, the microstructure of the microtube with different press bending angle was observed to investigate the effect of strain-hardening induced grain refinement on springback behavior. As a result, the occurrence of grain refinement reduced the springback amount. The mechanism of microstructure development in the shear zone during the press bending process is needle like, twin band and equiaxed and small rounded grains sequentially.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

111-118

Citation:

Online since:

November 2012

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] C.H. Chen, J.T. Gau, R.S. Lee, An Experimental and Analytical Study on the Limit Drawing Ratio of Stainless Steel 304 Foils for Microsheet Forming, Mater. Manuf. Process. 24 (2009) 1256-1265.

DOI: 10.1080/10426910903129786

Google Scholar

[2] C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon, The evolution of homogeneity and grain refinement during equal-channel angular pressing: A model for grain refinement in ECAP, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 398 (2005) 66-76.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.03.083

Google Scholar

[3] H.Q. Sun, Y.N. Shi, M.X. Zhang, K. Lu, Plastic strain-induced grain refinement in the nanometer scale in a Mg alloy, Acta Mater. 55 (2007) 975-982.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2006.09.018

Google Scholar

[4] O. Bouaziz, N. Guelton, Modelling of TWIP effect on work-hardening, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 319-321 (2001) 246-249.

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5093(00)02019-0

Google Scholar

[5] C.C. Chen, C. P Jiang, Grain Size Efect in the Micro V-Bending Process of Thin Metal Sheets, Mater. Manuf. Process. 26 (2011) 78-83.

DOI: 10.1080/10426911003636910

Google Scholar

[6] A. Belyakov, K. Tsuzaki, H. Miura, T. Sakai, Effect of initial microstructure on grain refinement in a stainless steel by large strain deformation, Acta Mater. 51 (2003) 847-861.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(02)00476-7

Google Scholar