Influence of Hot-Pressing on Sintered Nd-Fe-B Permanent Magnets

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this work, we perform a post hot-pressing on the pre-sintered Nd-Fe-B magnet, and investigate its influences. The results show that the main influence on the magnetic characteristics is that it deteriorates the rectangularity of the demagnetization curves. Further investigations on density, grain size and crystal alignment show that the increases of density and grain size, and the decrease of crystal alignment with the hot-pressing. The discussion indicates that at the temperature higher than the melting point of boundary phase, the liquefying of boundary under uniaxial external pressure brings about the grain growth, the density increase, and the deviation of crystal alignment from the pre-aligned optimum position.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

223-226

Citation:

Online since:

January 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M. Sagawa, S. Fujimura, N. Togawa, H. Yamamoto, Y. Matsuura, New material for permanent magnets on a base of Nd and Fe (invited), J. Appl. Phys. 55 (1984) 2083-2087.

DOI: 10.1063/1.333572

Google Scholar

[2] Y. Kaneko, N. Ishigake, Recent development of high Performance NEOMAX Magnets, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 3 (1994) 228-233.

Google Scholar

[3] S.Z. Zhou, Q.F. Dong, Z.H. Shi, S.H. Zhang, Magnetic properties and hot plasticity of hot-pressing cast PrFeB system alloys, Acta Metallrugica Sinica (in Chinese), 30 (1994) 366-372.

Google Scholar

[4] T. Shimoda, K. Akioka, O. Kobayashi, T. Yamagami, T. Ohki, M. Miyagawa, T. Yuri, Hot-working behavior of cast Pr-Fe-B magnets, IEEE Trans. Magn. 25 (1989) 4099-4104.

DOI: 10.1109/20.42535

Google Scholar

[5] S.Z. Zhou, Q.F. Dong, Super Permanent Magnets: Rare-Earth-Iron-Based Permanent Magnetic Materials (in Chinese), second ed., Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2004.

Google Scholar

[6] R.W. Lee, Hot-pressed neodymium-iron-boron magnets, Appl. Phys. Lett. 46 (1985) 790-791.

DOI: 10.1063/1.95884

Google Scholar

[7] T. Saito, M. Fujita, T. Kuji, K. Fukuoka, Y. Syono, The development of high performance Nd-Fe-Co-Ga-B die upset magnets, J. Appl. Phys. 83 (1998) 6390-6392.

DOI: 10.1063/1.367522

Google Scholar

[8] X.L. Liu, D.S. Yang, Y.C. Sun, J.X. Su, S.Z. Zhou, Variation of the demagnetization curve rectangularity of Nd-Fe-B magnets with sintering process, J. Magn. Mater. Devices (in Chinese), 38 (2007) 46-50.

Google Scholar

[9] M. Endoh and M. Shindo. Materials design and fabrication of high energy Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets, in: C.A.F. Manwaring, D.G.R. Jones, A.J. Williams, I.R. Harris (Eds.), Proceeding of 13th International Workshop on Rare-earth Magnets and their Applications, Birmingham, UK, 1994, pp.397-404.

Google Scholar

[10] R.W. Gao, Y.M. Zhang, H. Li, S.Y. Jiang, S.Z. Zhou, F.B. Li, L.D. Zhang, Relation of the coercivity with the grain alignment degree in Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets, J. Chin. Rare Earth Society (in Chinese), 13 (1995) 227-229.

DOI: 10.1063/1.360350

Google Scholar