Influence of Zr/Sn Ratio Electric Properties of PLZST Ceramic

Article Preview

Abstract:

(Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.92-xSnxTi0.08)O3 (PLZST) ferroelectric ceramics with x=0.40, 0.25, 0.15, respectively, were investigated. It was found that these ceramics with different Zr:Sn ratios were perovskite structure. With increasing of Zr:Sn ratio, the phase-transition electric-field of antiferroelectric to ferroelectric phase increased. when x>0.15,All the samples have double hysteresis loops with antiferroelectric phase characteristics. Yet, when the electric field was removed at lower temperature of -5oC and -20oC, for x=0.25 and 0.40, the electric field induced FE phase can remain metastable FE state. But for x=0.15, the induced FE phase recover to AFE phase even at -20oC. Yet, electric field induced FE phase exist as metastable FE phase. TFE-AFE of the samples was -5oC, -20oC, when x=0.40, x=0.25, respectively. With increasing of Zr:Sn ratio, TFE-AFE increaseddecreased, Tc was hardly changed, but the dielectric constant increased from ~2500 to ~6000, the peak changed sharply, dielectric loss increased continuously with increasing of Zr:Sn ratio.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

101-105

Citation:

Online since:

April 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] D. Berlincourt, H. H. A. Krueger, B. Jaffe, Stability of phases in modified lead zirconate with variation in pressure, electric field, temperature and composition, J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 25 (1964) 659-674.

DOI: 10.1016/0022-3697(64)90175-1

Google Scholar

[2] D. Berlincourt, Transducers using forced transitions between ferroelectric and antiferroelectric states, IEEE Trans. Sonics. Ultrason. 13 (1966) 116-125.

DOI: 10.1109/t-su.1966.29394

Google Scholar

[3] D. Berlincourt, Piezoelectric and ferroelectric energy conversion. IEEE Trans. Sonics. Ultrason. SU-15(2) (1968) 89-97.

DOI: 10.1109/t-su.1968.29453

Google Scholar

[4] C. Kittel, Theory of Antiferroelectric Crystals, Phys. Rev. 82 (1951) 729-732.

DOI: 10.1103/physrev.82.729

Google Scholar

[5] W.Y. Pan, C.Q. Dam, Q.M. Zhang, L.E. Cross, Large displacement transducers based on electric field force phase transitions in the tetragonal (Pb0.97La0.02)(Ti,Zr,Sn)O3 family of ceramics, J. Appl. Phys. 66 (1989) 6014-6023.

DOI: 10.1063/1.343578

Google Scholar

[6] W. Y. Pan, Q. M. Zhang, A. Bhalla. Field-Forced Antiferroelectric-to-Ferroelectric Switching in Modified Lead Zirconate Titanate Stannate Ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) 571-578.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb06177.x

Google Scholar

[7] R. E. Newnham, G. R. Ruschau. Smart electroceramics, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 75 (1996) 51-61.

Google Scholar

[8] N. Zhang, Y. J. Feng, Z. Xu, Effects of barium modification on dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PLZST ceramics, Mater. Res. Innovations, 15(4) (2011) 240-243.

DOI: 10.1179/143307511x13085642037628

Google Scholar

[9] T. Q. Yang; P. Liu, Z. Xu, L. Zhang, X. Yao, Tunable pyroelectricity in La-modified PZST antiferroelectric ceramics, Ferroelectrics 230 (1999) 181-186.

DOI: 10.1080/00150199908214916

Google Scholar

[10] Q. N. Zheng, T. Q. Yang, Y. W. Luo, Effect of Barium Additions on Dielectric Properties and Phase Transitions in (Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 Antiferroelectric Ceramics, Ferroelectrics, 403(2010) 54-59.

DOI: 10.1080/00150191003750861

Google Scholar

[11] C.H. Zhang, Z. Xu, J. J. Gao, C. J. Zhu, X. Yao, Electromechanical-induced antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition in PbLa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 ceramic , Chin. Phys. B, 20(9) (2011) 097702-5.

DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/20/9/097702

Google Scholar

[12] M. S. Mirshekarloo, K. Yao, and T. Sritharan. Large strain and high energy storage density in orthorhombic perovskite (Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr1-x-ySnxTiy)O3 antiferroelectric thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 (2010) 142902.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3497193

Google Scholar

[13] N. Zhang, L. M., Liao, Y. J. Feng, Z. Xu, Temperature Dependence of Electrical Properties of Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Stannate Titanate Ceramics, Ferroelectrics, 409(2010) 27-32.

DOI: 10.1080/00150193.2010.485888

Google Scholar