Surface Integrity of Metal Spun Parts

Article Preview

Abstract:

Sheet metal spinning is one of the forming processes based on gradual shaping of metal blank into an axisymetric part by a roller according to a model (mandrel). Very significant feature of spinning is ability to produce components with high mechanical properties and high quality of surface layers. The paper brings the results of surface integrity analysis of mild steel parts produced by CNC multi-pass conventional metal spinning. The influence of the spindle speed, feed rate, workpiece geometry and planar anisotropy of the blank on the residual stresses distribution and microhardness of formed part surfaces is studied. For experiment design, an orthogonal array L27(313) was used and ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) was carried out. Based on the results it is determined that the geometry of the formed part (radius, conical area, cylindrical area) is the significant factor influencing both residual stresses and microhardness of the formed part surfaces.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

391-396

Citation:

Online since:

October 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] O. Music, J. M. Allwood, K. A. Kawai. A review of the mechanics of metal spinning. In Journal of Materials Processing Technology. Vol. 210 (2010), Iss. 1, p.3 – 23.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.08.021

Google Scholar

[2] W. C. Emmensa, G. Sebastianib, A. H. van den Boogaardc. The technology of Incremental Sheet Forming—A brief review of the history. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. Vol. 210 (2010), p.981 – 997.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.02.014

Google Scholar

[3] L. Wang, H. Long. A study of effects of roller path profiles on tool forces and part wall thickness variation in conventional metal spinning. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 211(2011), p.2140– 2151.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.07.013

Google Scholar

[4] C. C. Wong, T. A. Dean, J. Lin. A review of spinning, shear forming and flow forming processes. Int. J. of Machine Tool & Manufacture, Vol. 43, 2003, No. 14, p.1419 – 1435.

DOI: 10.1016/s0890-6955(03)00172-x

Google Scholar

[5] E. Quigley, J. Monaghan. Metal forming: an analysis of spinning processes. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 103 (2000), No. 1, p.114 – 119.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(00)00394-0

Google Scholar

[6] L. Wang, H. et al. Effects of roller feed ratio on wrinkling failure in conventional spinning of a cylindrical cup. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B, Journal of Engineering Manufacture. Vol. 225 (2011).

DOI: 10.1177/0954405410396024

Google Scholar

[7] L. Wang. Analysis of Material Deformation and Wrinkling Failure in Conventional Metal Spinning Process. Durham theses. (2012) Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http: /etheses. dur. ac. uk/3537/ [Accessed October 2012].

Google Scholar

[8] P. Šugár, J. Šugárová, P. Zemko. Strain and strain-hardening analysis of formed parts produced by multi-pass metal spinning. In: Tehnicki Vjesnik - Technical Gazette. Vol. 19 (2012), No. 1, p.111 – 114. ISSN 1330-3651.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.622-623.427

Google Scholar

[9] J. Šugárová, P. Šugár, P. Zemko. Metal spun and deep drawn part´s surface layers properties evaluation. In: Journal of Production Engineering. Vol. 14 (2011), No. 1, p.35 – 38. ISSN 1821-4932.

Google Scholar

[10] H. Diering. CNC spinning using adaptive control. VDI Fortschrittberichte, R. 2, No. 252. VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf.

Google Scholar

[11] R. K. Roy. Design of Experiments Using the Taguchi Approach. 16 steps to product and process improvements, John Wiley&Sons, New-York (2001).

Google Scholar