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Preparing of Silver Nanoparticles by Selective Dissolving of Aluminium Matrix
Abstract:
Metallic nanoparticles and nanocrystalline bulk materials are recently extremely popular. It is because of their properties and wide field of possible applications.In this work, silver nanoparticles were prepared by selective dissolving of the aluminium matrix from rapidly solidified (RS) AlAg30 (wt. %) alloy in the sodium hydroxide solution. This alloy was prepared by melt-spinning technique. The influence of production parameters such as sodium hydroxide concentration, dissolving temperature and using of ultrasound bath on the phase composition, morphology and size of the nanoparticles was studied.Phase compositions of the initial alloy and prepared nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray phase analysis. Furthermore, the nanoparticles were studied by means of transmission (TEM) electron microscope. Nanoparticle size was determined by image analysis of TEM micrographs and these results were also compared to the size of nanoparticles determined from diffraction patterns using Scherrer calculator.It was found that concentration of sodium hydroxide has significant effect on phase composition of the product and the dissolving temperature influences the particle size.
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325-328
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November 2013
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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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