Elastic Properties of Porous Alumina, Zirconia and Composite Ceramics

Abstract:

Micromechanical calculations and elasticity standard relations are used to predict the elastic properties of porous alumina, zirconia and kaolin-based ceramics, as well as the high-temperature Young moduli of alumina-zirconia and alumina-mullite composites. The predictions are compared with experimental results obtained via impulse excitation. It is found that the Young moduli of highly porous (cellular) alumina ceramics can be predicted via the Gibson-Ashby power-law relation, whereas for partially sintered kaolin-based ceramics our exponential relation, albeit better than the Gibson-Ashby relation, does not give a satisfactory prediction. However, once the Young moduli are known, the shear and bulk moduli can be reliably predicted in both cases, based on rough information on the Poisson ratio. The temperature dependence of the Youngs moduli of two-phase composites can be quite precisely predicted as soon as the master curves of the constituent phases and the type of porosity (convex, concave, or saddle-point) are known.

• Periodical: Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 592-593)
• Pages: 618-621
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.592-593.618
• Online since: November 2013
• Authors: Willi Pabst, Eva Gregorová, Tereza Uhlířová, Anna Musilová, Zuzana Andelová
• Keywords: Alumina, Bulk Modulus, Composite, Elastic Property, High-Temperature Young Modulus, Impulse Excitation, Kaolin-Based Ceramics, Mullite, Resonant Frequency, Shear Modulus, Zirconia

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