Feasibility Study on Composition and Mechanical Properties of Marine Clay Based Geopolymer Brick

Article Preview

Abstract:

Geopolymer is an inorganic polymer performed in synthesis process of an aluminosilicate material which activated by alkaline activator solution. Marine clay, considered to be a waste substance which have an important aluminosilicate sources in developing geopolymer synthesis since it contains sufficient amounts of alumina and silica. In this experimental study, local marine clay composition was been identified to determine the amount of alumina and silica. The raw sample compositions were identified by using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Incorporated with it composition, compressive strength of brick were been tested in aged of 1, 2 and 3 day and compared with local production of cement brick (CB). This research is aimed at determining the properties of Kuala Perlis marine clay in order to verify its suitability as a pozzolana materials as well as the sufficient amount of Al and Si to enhance the properties of geopolymer brick.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 594-595)

Pages:

401-405

Citation:

Online since:

December 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Bakri, A.M.M.A., et al., The Effect Of Alkaline Activator Ratio On The Compressive Strength Of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2011. 5(9): p.1916-(1922).

Google Scholar

[2] Phair, J.W., J.S.J. van Deventer, and J.D. Smith, Effect of Al source and alkali activation on Pb and Cu immobilisation in fly-ash based geopolymers,. Applied Geochemistry, 2004. 19(3): pp.423-434.

DOI: 10.1016/s0883-2927(03)00151-3

Google Scholar

[3] Liew, Y.M., et al., Processing and characterization of calcined kaolin cement powder. Construction and Building Materials, 2011. 30(0): pp.794-802.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.079

Google Scholar

[4] Huat, B.B.K., Othman, K., & Jaffar, A.A. , Geotechnical Properties of Malaysian Marine Clays. J. Ins. Engineers Malaysia, 1995. Vol. 56: p. pp.23-33.

Google Scholar

[5] Provis, J.L. and J.S.J. Van Deventer, Geopolymers: Structures, Pricessing, Properties and Industrial Applications2009: Taylor & Francis.

Google Scholar

[6] Qhatani Mohsen, N.Y.M., Investigating the possibility of utilizing low kaolinitic clays in production of geopolymer brick. Ceramic Silicate, 2010. 54: pp.160-168.

Google Scholar

[7] Zhang, Z., X. Yao, and H. Zhu, Potential application of geopolymers as protection coatings for marine concrete: I. Basic properties. Applied Clay Science, 2010. 49(1–2): pp.1-6.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2010.01.014

Google Scholar

[8] Panias, D., I.P. Giannopoulou, and T. Perraki, Effect of synthesis parameters on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymers. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2007. 301(1–3): pp.246-254.

DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.12.064

Google Scholar

[9] Phair, J.W. and J.S.J. Van Deventer, Effect of the silicate activator pH on the microstructural characteristics of waste-based geopolymers. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2002. 66(1–4): pp.121-143.

DOI: 10.1016/s0301-7516(02)00013-3

Google Scholar

[10] Zhang, Z., et al., Effects of halloysite in kaolin on the formation and properties of geopolymers. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2012. 34(5): pp.709-715.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.02.003

Google Scholar

[11] Živica, V., Effects of type and dosage of alkaline activator and temperature on the properties of alkali-activated slag mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 2007. 21(7): pp.1463-1469.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.07.002

Google Scholar

[12] BARBOSA, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Sodium Polysialate inorganic polymer based on Alumina and Silica. in Geopolymer International Conference '99. 1999. Institut Géopolymère, Saint-Quentin, France.

Google Scholar

[13] Xu, H. and J.S.J. Van Deventer, Ab initio calculations on the five-membered alumino-silicate framework rings model: implications for dissolution in alkaline solutions. Computers & Chemistry, 2000. 24(3–4): pp.391-404.

DOI: 10.1016/s0097-8485(99)00080-7

Google Scholar

[14] Akande, J.M., C. Arum, and F.M. Omosogbe, Determination of the Pozzolanic Properties of Olotu Marine Clay and Its Potentials for Cement Production. Materials Sciences and Applications, 2011. 2: pp.53-58.

DOI: 10.4236/msa.2011.21008

Google Scholar

[15] Liu, S.Y., et al., Depositional and geotechnical properties of marine clays in Lianyungang, China. Engineering Geology, 2011. 121(1–2): pp.66-74.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2011.04.014

Google Scholar

[16] Rajasekaran, G., K. Murali, and R. Srinivasaraghavan, Microfabric, chemical and mineralogical study of Indian marine clays. Ocean Engineering, 1998. 26(5): pp.463-483.

DOI: 10.1016/s0029-8018(98)00004-3

Google Scholar

[17] Cox, J.B., A Review of the Engineering Characteristics of the Recent Marine Clays in South East Asia1968: Asian Institute of Technology.

Google Scholar

[18] C.S. Chen and S.M. Tan, Some Engineering Properties of Soft Clay From Klang Area. 2nd International Conference on Advance in Soft Soil Engineering and Technology, 2003: p. pp.79-87.

Google Scholar

[19] Chui, P.C. and J.H. Tay, Non-Conventional Construction Materials from Dredging Spoils. Journal of Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 1997. Vol. 44: pp.285-294.

Google Scholar

[20] C.M. Chan and R. Robani, Alternative Aggregates from Clay-POC: An Exploratory Study, in International Conference on Construction and Building Technology2008. pp.423-432.

Google Scholar

[21] Hardjito, D., et al., On the Development of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 2005(101-M52).

Google Scholar

[22] C618-13, A., Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete (2012).

DOI: 10.1520/c0618-00

Google Scholar

[23] BS3921, Specification for Clay Bricks, B.S. Institution, Editor 1985, British Standard Institution.

Google Scholar

[24] C67-07a, A., Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile, (2007).

Google Scholar

[25] C91, A., Standard Specification for Mansonry Cement. ASTM International. (2012).

Google Scholar