Investigation of Damp and Salt Distribution in Outdoors Full-Scale Masonry Wall via Wireless Monitoring and Radar Testing

Article Preview

Abstract:

Porous construction materials such as masonry constituents are notoriously affected by weathering, pollutants attack and damp transport with manifest consequences on the masonry visible appearance and its mechanical reliability. Water transport mechanisms inside such materials as well as the chemical reactions and phase changes occurring in salt at varying combinations of temperature and humidity content have been previously studied. Nevertheless the investigation of damp and salts degradation processes since their appearance in real structural elements and the monitoring over time of their evolution is a problem never completely investigated...

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

155-162

Citation:

Online since:

September 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Guerra E. P., Risanamento di murature umide e degradata. Sintomi e cause – Rimedi – Soluzioni progettuali. Dario Flaccovio Editore s. r. l. (2011), 336 pp.

Google Scholar

[2] Borrelli E., Porosity, in Conservation of Architectural Heritage, Historic Structures and Materials ARC Laboratory Handbbok vol. 2, ICCROM, Atel spa, Rome (1999), 20 pp.

Google Scholar

[3] Coppola, L., Collepardi, M., Il ruolo dell'umidità nel degrado dei materiali nelle murature, Il nuovo Cantiere, vol. 6 (1996), 44-51.

Google Scholar

[4] Binda, L, Charola AE, Baronio, G. Deterioration of porous materials due to salt crystallisation under different thermohygrometric conditions. Proc. of 5th Int. Conf. on deterioration and conservation of stone, vol. I, Lausanne, Suisse, 1985, 279–288.

Google Scholar

[5] Scherer, G.W. Stress from crystallization of salt, Cement and Concrete research 34, (2004) 1613-1624.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.12.034

Google Scholar

[6] Collepardi, M., Collepardi, S., Troli, R. Salt weathering of masonry walls the Venice experiences", Proc. of CANMET/ACI Int. Conf., Salonicco, Greece, June 2003, pp.

Google Scholar

[7] Colla, C., Gabrielli, E., Largo, A., Angiuli, R. Experimental studies by combined NDT of capillary rise monitoring in masonry specimens", Proc. of EWCHP-2011, European Workshop on Cultural Heritage Preservation, Berlin, Germany, September 26-28, 2011, 131-139.

Google Scholar

[8] Colla, C., Forde M.C., McCann, D., Das, P.C. Investigation of masonry arch bridges using non-contacting NDT, Proc. VI Int. Conf. Structural Faults and Repair-'95, Engineering Technics Press, Westminster Central Hall, London, 3-5 July, 1995, vol. 1, 235-239.

Google Scholar

[9] Colla, C., Gruener, F., Gabrielli, E., Frick, J. Monitoring of salt content and mobility in masonry materials, Proc. of EWCHP-2011, European Workshop on Cultural Heritage Preservation, Berlin, Germany, September 26-28, 2011, 210-217.

Google Scholar

[10] Colla, C., McCann, D., Forde, M.C. Radar testing of a masonry composite structure with sand and water backfill, ASCE Bridge Engineering J., vol. 6, (4), (2001), 262-270.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1084-0702(2001)6:4(262)

Google Scholar

[11] Frick, J., Colla, C., Gabrielli, E., Gruener, F. Seasonal Monitoring of Salt Movement in Masonry Materials, Proc. of EWCHP 2012, 2nd European Workshop on Cultural Heritage Preservation, Kjeller, Norway, 24th -26th September, 2012, 27-34.

Google Scholar

[12] Frick, J., Gabrielli, E., Colla, C., Gruener, F. Long-term Monitoring of Salt Movement in Masonry Materials, 9th International Masonry Conference, 7-9 July, 2014, Guimarães, Portugal (accepted).

Google Scholar