Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-Co Nanoparticles Supported Silica Rice Husk

Article Preview

Abstract:

A series of Fe-Co nanoparticles were synthesized via sol-gel route at acidic, neutral and basic condition using rice husk as the silica source. The synthesized nanomaterials were designated as Fe-Co3, Fe-Co7 and Fe-Co9 and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and particle size analyzer. The great effect of pH was clearly evidenced from the shifting in the siloxane bond in the FTIR spectrum. TEM investigation confirmed the existence of discrete and almost sphere like nanoparticles. The particle size decreased with an increase in the pH, registering the smallest average particle size at pH 9. In brief, this study promises a fast, rapid and promising method for the conversion of silica rice husk into nanoscale bimetallic materials.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

66-69

Citation:

Online since:

September 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Bazargan, M. Bazargan, G. Mckay, Optimization of rice husk pretreatment for energy production, Renewable Energy 7 (2015) 512-520.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.072

Google Scholar

[2] Paddy statistics of Malaysia, http: /www. doa. gov. my.

Google Scholar

[3] J. Alvarez, G. Lopez, M. Amutio, J. Bilbao, M. Olazar, Bio-oil production from rice husk fast pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor, Fuel 128 (2014) 162-169.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.074

Google Scholar

[4] F. Adam, J. Andas, I. Ab. Rahman, The synthesis and characterization of Cobalt-Rice Husk Silica Nanoparticles, The Open Colloid Sci. J. 4 (2011) 12-18.

DOI: 10.2174/1876530001104010012

Google Scholar

[5] L. Ding, B. Zou, L. Shen, C. Zhao, Z. Wang, Y. Guo, X. Wang, Y. Liu, , A simple route for consecutive production of activated carbon and liquid compound fertilizer from rice husk, Colloids Surf. A. Physiochem. Eng. Apects 446 (2014) 90-96.

DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.01.055

Google Scholar

[6] P. Jeetah, N. Golaup, K. Buddynauth, Production of cardboard from waste rice husk, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 3 (2015) 52-59.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2014.11.013

Google Scholar

[7] G.S. Chaubey, C. Barcena, N. Poudyal, C. Rong, J. Gao, S. Sun, J.P. Liu, Synthesis and stabilization of Fe-Co nanoparticles, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 (2007) 7214-7215.

DOI: 10.1021/ja0708969

Google Scholar

[8] Q. Li, H. Li, V.G. Pol, I. Bruckental, Y. Koltypin, J.C. Moreno, I. Nowike, A. Gedanken, Sonochemical synthesis, structural and magnetic properties of air-stable Fe/Co alloy nanoparticles, New J. Chem. 27 (2003) 1194-1199.

DOI: 10.1039/b302136j

Google Scholar

[9] K.N. Collier, N.J. Jones, K.J. Miller, Y.L. Qin, D.E. Laughlin, M.E. McHenry, Controlled oxidation of Fe-Co Magnetic nanoparticles to produce faceted FeCo/ferrite nanocomposites for rf heating applications, J. Appl. Phys. 105 (2009) 1-3.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3054376

Google Scholar

[10] S.J. Lee, J.H. Cho, C. Lee, J. Cho, Y.R. Kim, J.K. Park, Synthesis of highly magnetic graphite-encapsulated Fe-Co nanoparticles using a hydrothermal process, Nanotechnology, 22 (2011) 1-7.

DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/37/375603

Google Scholar

[11] G. Suresh, P. Saravanan, D.R. Babu, One-pot synthesis of Fe-Co nanospheres by modified polyol process and their structural, magnetic studies, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 292 (2011) 1-5.

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/292/1/012015

Google Scholar

[12] V.M. Chakka, B. Altuncevahir, Z.Q. Jin, Y. Li, J.P. Liu, (2006). Magnetic nanoparticles produced by surfactant-assisted ball milling, J. Appl. Phys, 99 (2006) 1- 3.

DOI: 10.1063/1.2170593

Google Scholar

[13] P. Karipoth, A. Thirumurugan, R.J. Joseyphus, Synthesis and magnetic properties of flower-like FeCo particles through a one-pot polyol process, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 404 (2013) 49-55.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.04.041

Google Scholar

[14] F. Adam, J. Andas, I. Ab. Rahman, A study on the oxidation of phenol by heterogeneous iron silica catalyst, Chem. Eng. J. 165 (2010) 658-667.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2010.09.054

Google Scholar

[15] C. Wu, Y. Kong, F. Gao, Y. Wu, Y. Lu, J. Wang, L. Dong, Synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance for phenol hydroxylation of Fe-MCM-41 with high iron content, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 113 (2008) 163-170.

DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.11.013

Google Scholar

[16] J. Andas, F. Adam, I. Ab. Rahman, Sol-gel derived mesoporous cobalt silica catalyst: Synthesis, characterization and its activity in the oxidation of phenol, Appl. Surf. Sci. 315 (2014) 154-162.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.07.118

Google Scholar

[17] H. Mohammad-Beigi, S. Yaghmaei, R. Roostaazad, H. Bardania, A. Arpanaei, Effect of pH, citrate treatment and silane coupling agent concentration on the magnetic, structural and surface properties of functionalized silica-coated iron oxide nanocomposites particles, Physica E 44 (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2011.10.015

Google Scholar

[18] D. Garta, G. Mountjoy, M. Gass, G. Navarra, M.F. Casula, A. Corrias, Structural characterization study of FeCo alloy nanoparticles in a highly aerogel silica matrix, The J. Chem. Phys. 127 (2007) 204705-204710.

DOI: 10.1063/1.2799995

Google Scholar