Effect of the Size of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells on the Temperature Distribution

Article Preview

Abstract:

Molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs) are high-temperature fuel cells that use liquid electrolytes composed of molten carbonates such as Li2CO3, Na2CO3, and K2CO3. Electrochemical reactions of MCFCs are exothermic reaction. Consequently, temperature distribution of fuel cells is one of important factors in long-term operation. In this work, the effects of the size of the fuel cell on the temperature distribution were investigated using CFD analysis. It was found that as the length of the gas flow direction and the number of layers of fuel cell increases, the maximum temperature of the cell was increased.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

118-122

Citation:

Online since:

July 2018

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] X. Li. Principles of fuel cells New York: Taylor & Francis Group; (2005).

Google Scholar

[2] C. W. Lee, M. Lee, M. J. Lee, S. C. Chang, S. P. Yoon, H. C. Ham, Effect of the flow directions on a 100 cm2 MCFC single cell with internal flow channels, Int. J. Hydr. Energ. 41 (2016) 18747-18760.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.03.188

Google Scholar

[3] C. Yuh, J. Colpetzer, K. Dickson, M. Farooque, G. Xu, Carbonate fuel cell materials, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 15 (2006) 457-462.

DOI: 10.1361/105994906x117305

Google Scholar

[4] Y. J. Kim, I. G. Chang, T. W. Lee, M. K. Chung, Effects of relative gas flow direction in the anode and cathode on the performance characteristics of a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell, Fuel, 89 (2010) 1019-1028.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.10.027

Google Scholar

[5] J. H. Koh, B. S. Kang, H. C. Lim, Effect of various stack parameters on temperature rise in molten carbonate fuel cell stack operation, J. Power Source. 91 (2000) 161-171.

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-7753(00)00463-8

Google Scholar

[6] B. Bosio, P. Costamagna, F. Parodi. Modeling and experimentation of molten carbonate fuel cell reactors in a scale-up process. Chem. Eng. Sci. 54(13–14) (1999) 2907-2916.

DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2509(98)00414-x

Google Scholar

[7] C. Yuh, J. Selman, The Polarization of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Electrodes I. Analysis of Steady‐State Polarization Data, J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 (1991) 3642-3648.

DOI: 10.1149/1.2085473

Google Scholar

[8] H. Kim, J. Bae, D. Choi. An analysis for a molten carbonate fuel cell of complex geometry using three-dimensional transport equations with electrochemical reactions. Int. J. Hydr. Energ. 38(11) (2013) 4782-4791.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.061

Google Scholar

[9] S. Y. Lee, D. H. Kim, H. C. Lim, G. Y. Chung. Mathematical modeling of a molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) stack. Int. J. Hydr. Energ. 35(23) (2010) 13096-13103.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.04.070

Google Scholar

[10] COMSOL Inc., COMSOL Multiphysics v5.3 (2017).

Google Scholar