Compressive and Flexural Strength of Concrete Containing Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper presents the feasibility study of adding recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) fiber obtained from drinking water bottle as admixture material in the concrete. A few numbers of tests were conducted to determine the physical and mechanical properties of recycled PET fiber reinforced concrete such as slump test, compressive strength test and flexural strength test. The effect of incorporating the recycled PET fiber on various volume fractions of concrete by 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% of weight of cement were experimentally investigated. The test specimens comprising of cubes and beams were prepared and tested at 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after curing process completed. Generally, it was found that the workability of concrete reinforced recycled PET has reduced as the volume fraction of PET fiber increased. The compressive strength of concrete reinforced recycled PET has reached the highest value at volume fraction of 0.5%. However, the flexural strength of concrete was significantly increased by incorporating 1.0% of recycled PET fiber. It can be concluded that the concrete which contains 0.5% of recycled PET fiber has the highest of average percentage of relative. Hence, it can be categorized as the optimum percentage of recycled PET fiber to be utilized in concrete. It is recommended to use recycled PET fiber in concrete for the construction of structures and infrastructures as a green construction material in order to achieve clean and sustainable environment in the year future.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

13-21

Citation:

Online since:

March 2021

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R. Saxena, S. Siddique, T. Gupta, R.K. Sharma, S. Chaudhary, Impact Resistance and Energy Absorption Capacity of Concrete Containing Plastic Waste, Construction and Building Materials 176 (2018) 415–421.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.019

Google Scholar

[2] Faraca, G., Edjabou & A., Astrup, T., Plastic Waste from Recycling Centres: Characterisation and Evaluation of Plastic Recyclability, Waste Management 95 (2019) 388–398.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.06.038

Google Scholar

[3] D.A. Wahab, A. Abidin, C.H. Azhari, Recycling Trends in the Plastics Manufacturing and Recycling Companies in Malaysia, J. Appl. Sci. 7 (2007) 1030–1035.

DOI: 10.3923/jas.2007.1030.1035

Google Scholar

[4] Kim S.B., Yi N.H., Kim H. Y., J Kim J-H, Song Y-C., Material and Structural Performance Evaluation of Recycled PET Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Cement & Concrete Composites 32 (2010) 232–240.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.11.002

Google Scholar

[5] Ochi T., Okubo S. & Fukui K., Development of Recycled PET fiber and its Application as Concrete- Reinforcing Fiber, Cement & Concrete Composites, 29 (2007) 448-455.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.02.002

Google Scholar

[6] F.S. Khalid, J.M. Irwan, M.H. Wan Ibrahim, N. Othman, S. Shahidan, Performance of Plastic Wastes in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams, Constr. and Build. Mater., 183 (2018) 451–464.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.122

Google Scholar

[7] J.M. Irwan, R.M. Asyraf, N. Othman, H.B. Koh, M.M.K. Annas, S.K. Faisal, The Mechanical Properties of PET Fiber Reinforced Concrete from Recycled Bottle Wastes, Adv. Mater. Res., Trans. Tech. Publ. (2013) 347–351.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.795.347

Google Scholar

[8] Foti D., Preliminary Analysis of Concrete Reinforced with Waste Bottles PET Fibers. Construction and Building Materials. 25 (2011). pp.1906-1915.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.066

Google Scholar

[9] R.P. Borg, O. Baldacchino, L. Ferrara, Early Age Performance and Mechanical Characteristics of Recycled PET Fibre Reinforced Concrete, Constr. Build. Mater., 108 (2016) 29–47.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.01.029

Google Scholar

[10] Choi YW, Moon DJ, Chung JS, Cho SK., Effects of Waste PET Bottles Aggregate on the Properties of Concrete. Cem Concr Res;35(4) (2005) 776–81.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.014

Google Scholar

[11] Fraternali et al., Experimental Study of Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Recycled PET Fiber- Reinforced Concrete. Composites Structures. 93 (2011). pp.2368-2374. 350 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Materials (ICoSM 2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.03.025

Google Scholar

[12] F. Pelisser, O.R.K. Montedo, Mechanical Properties of Recycled PET Fibre in Concrete, Mater. Res. 15 (4) (2012) 679–685.

Google Scholar