Structural Behaviour and Electrical Properties of a Ball Milled MnCoGe Compounds

Article Preview

Abstract:

Since the discovery of magnetocaloric effect (MCE), numbers of method in producing magnetocaloric materials has been studied. Among those methods, ball milling has been shown as a very versatile technique with several advantages compared to other preparation methods. In this work, the effect of ball milling preparation technique on the phase structural behaviour and electrical properties of MnCoGe alloys has been analysed. The changes in the structural behaviour have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Raman Spectroscopy. The results suggest that the samples show significant structural changes with different method of ball milling running time. This finding has also been supported by electrical properties where the measurement found that the frequency also plays important role in the structure changes. The absolute impedance value,|Z| (Ω) suggest that structure start to change at initial frequency structure of hexagonal at point 3.22 Ω and 44.1 MHz region. The permittivity and dielectric loss (tan delta) graph that corresponds to a frequency (Hz) up to 100 kHz shown that the 2-hours milling time MnCoGe compound has the lowest permittivity value which make it had lower energy and required more frequency to react.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

326-331

Citation:

Online since:

January 2022

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] W. Ren, B. Li, W. Liang, C. Jin, Z. Zhang, Tunable magnetic transition and reversible magnetocaloric effects at room temperature in transition-metal-oxyfluorides CrO2-xFx, J. Alloys Compd. 596 (2014) 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.198.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.198

Google Scholar

[2] M.F.M. Din, J.L. Wang, A.R.A. Rahman, Y.N.A. Norizan, N.S. Suhaimi, N.H. Idris, M. Ismail, W.F.H.W. Zamri, F.A. Aziz, Structure analysis using XRD refinement for replacement of copper (Cu) with manganese (Mn) in NdMn2Si2 compound, in: AIP Conf. Proc., AIP Publishing LLC, 2019: p.20062.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5089361

Google Scholar

[3] J. Romero Gómez, R. Ferreiro Garcia, A. De Miguel Catoira, M. Romero Gómez, J.R. Gómez, R.F. Garcia, A.D.M. Catoira, M.R. Gómez, J. Romero Gómez, R. Ferreiro Garcia, A. De Miguel Catoira, M. Romero Gómez, Magnetocaloric effect: A review of the thermodynamic cycles in magnetic refrigeration, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 17 (2013) 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.027.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.027

Google Scholar

[4] A.R.A. Rahman, M.F. Md Din, J. Wang, N.S. Suhaimi, N.H. Idris, S.X. Dou, M. Ismail, M.Z. Hassan, M.T. Jusoh, Magnetism and Thermomechanical Properties in Si Substituted MnCoGe Compounds, Crystals. 11 (2021) 694. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11060694.

DOI: 10.3390/cryst11060694

Google Scholar

[5] J. Torrens-Serra, C.A. Biffi, R. Santamarta, V. Recarte, J.I. Pérez-Landazábal, A. Tuissi, E. Cesari, The effect of annealing on the transformation and the microstructure of mn1 - Xcrxcoge alloys, Mater. Charact. 93 (2014) 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2014.03.011.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2014.03.011

Google Scholar

[6] M.F. Md Din, M.S.M. Jusoh, A.R. Rahman, J.L. Wang, N.H. Idris, M. Ismail, W.F.H. Wan Zambri, Study of Heat Treatment Effect in MnCoGe Compound on Stucture and Electric Properties, in: Mater. Sci. Forum, Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2020: p.86–91.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1010.86

Google Scholar

[7] M.A. Azhar, M.F.M. Din, M.Z. Hassan, M.T. Ishak, Y.N.A. Norizan, M.R.A. Rahman, Study on Gadolinium and LaFe11.5Si1.5 compound as refrigerant for magnetic refrigerator application, AIP Conf. Proc. 1930 (2018) 20037. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5022931.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5022931

Google Scholar

[8] Y.N.A. Norizan, M.F.M. Din, W.F.H.W. Zamri, F.R. Hashim, M.T. Jusoh, M.R.A. Rahman, The effects of different heat treatment annealing on structural properties of LaFe11. 5Si1. 5 compound, in: AIP Conf. Proc., AIP Publishing LLC, 2018: p.20038.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5022932

Google Scholar

[9] S. Lin, O. Tegus, E. Bruck, W. Dagula, T.J. Gortenmulder, K.H.J. Buschow, Structural and Magnetic Properties of MnFe 1-xCoxGe Compounds, IEEE Trans. Magn. 42 (2006) 3776–3778.

DOI: 10.1109/tmag.2006.884516

Google Scholar

[10] J.S. Blázquez, J.J. Ipus, L.M. Moreno-Ramírez, J.M. Borrego, S. Lozano-Pérez, V. Franco, C.F. Conde, A. Conde, Analysis of the Magnetocaloric Effect in Powder Samples Obtained by Ball Milling, Metall. Mater. Trans. E. 2 (2015) 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40553-015-0050-0.

DOI: 10.1007/s40553-015-0050-0

Google Scholar

[11] L.F. Bao, F.X. Hu, R.R. Wu, J. Wang, L. Chen, J.R. Sun, B.G. Shen, L. Li, B. Zhang, X.X. Zhang, Evolution of magnetostructural transition and magnetocaloric effect with Al doping in MnCoGe1-xAlx compounds, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 47 (2014) 0–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/47/5/055003.

DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/47/5/055003

Google Scholar