Eggshells Utilisation in Polymer Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

The outer covering of a hard shelled egg is known as eggshell. These are obtained from various sources like egg stations, chicken hatcheries industries and homes in different weights. It is a kind of waste which is considered not be used anywhere. It can produce hydroxyapatite which is considered most effective component of bone. This can have applications in medical supplements, bone graft substitute, floor tiles and in cements in order to improve strength but here discussion is limited to polymer composite. In composite fabrication egg shell waste is utilized, as it not only enhances the strength of composite but also provides us solution for the proper disposal waste egg shell. This review paper presents the brief insight of utilization of egg shell waste in polymer composite so as to improve its strength. From this review paper it may be concluded that research on tribological behavior of egg shell is less so it can be implemented in different sectors like metal matrix composite etc.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

143-150

Citation:

Online since:

May 2024

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Hincke et al. (2012). The eggshell: structure, composition and mineralization.Front.biosci. 17: 1266-1280.

DOI: 10.2741/3985

Google Scholar

[2] Rose M L and Hincke M T. (2009). Protein constituents of the eggshell: eggshell specific matrix proteins. Cell mol. life sci., 66, pp.2707-2719.

DOI: 10.1007/s00018-009-0046-y

Google Scholar

[3] Stapane L et al. (2019). The glycoprotein's EDIL3 and MFGE8 regulate vesicle-mediated eggshell calcification in a new model for avian biomineralization. J. biol. chem. 294, pp.14526-14545.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra119.009799

Google Scholar

[4] Athanasiadou D et al. (2018). Nanostructure, osteopontin, and mechanical properties of calcitic avian eggshell. Sci. Adv

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aar3219

Google Scholar

[5] Nys, Y et al. (2004). Avian eggshell mineralization: biochemical and functional characterization of matrix proteins. C. R. Palevol, 3, pp.549-562.

DOI: 10.1016/j.crpv.2004.08.002

Google Scholar

[6] Azwa Z N et al. (2013). A review on the degradability of polymeric composites based on natural fibres. Materials and design, 47, pp.424-442.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.11.025

Google Scholar

[7] Thyavihalli Girijappa et al. (2019). Natural fibers as sustainable and renewable resource for development of eco-friendly composites: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in materials, 6, pp.1-14.

DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2019.00226

Google Scholar

[8] Owuamanam S and Cree D. (2020). Progress of bio- calcium carbonate waste eggshell and seashell fillers in polymer composites: A Review. Journal of composites science, 4(2), p.70

DOI: 10.3390/jcs4020070

Google Scholar

[9] Chaithanyasai A, Vakchore P R, Umasankar V. (2014). The micro structural and mechanical property study of effects of eggshell particles on the aluminum 6061. Procedia engineering, 97, pp.961-967.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.372

Google Scholar

[10] Ummartyotin S, Pisitsak P, Pechyen C. (2016).Eggshell and bacterial cellulose composite membrane as absorbent material in active packaging. International journal of polymer science

DOI: 10.1155/2016/1047606

Google Scholar

[11] Thakur V K, Thakur M K, Pappu A. (2017).Hybrid Polymer Composite Materials Processing. Wood head publishing. Oxford, UK

Google Scholar

[12] Xu H et al.(2022). Enhancing the physicochemical properties and functional performance of starch-based films using inorganic carbon materials: A Review, Carbohydr. Polym. 295, p.119743

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119743

Google Scholar

[13] Xanthos M. (2010). Functional fillers for plastics. WILEY-VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co. KGaA.Weinheim. Germany.

Google Scholar

[14] Wypych.(2016). G. handbook of fillers. ChemTec Publishing.Toronto. Canada. 938.

Google Scholar

[15] Yan Q et al., (2021). Ultrahigh aspect ratio boron nitride nanosheets leading to super high in-plane thermal conductivity of foldable heat spreader. ACS Nano, 15, p.6489–6498.

DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09229.s001

Google Scholar

[16] Harper C A. (2006). Handbook of plastics technologies. The complete guide to properties and performance. McGraw-Hill Companies. New York.USA.

Google Scholar

[17] DSM egg quality manual

Google Scholar

[18] John J, S A Udoh, U H, Nwokolo S C. (2016). Repeatability estimates of egg weight and egg-shell weight under various production periods for bovan nera black laying chicken. Beni-Suef university journal of basic and applied sciences, 5(4), pp.389-394.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bjbas.2016.11.001

Google Scholar

[19] Boronat, T. et al. (2015) 'Development of a biocomposite based on green polyethylene biopolymer and eggshell', Materials and Design, 68, pp.177-185

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.12.027

Google Scholar

[20] Rahman M M et al. (2014). Bioderived green composite from soy protein and eggshell nanopowder. ACS sustainable chemistry and engineering, 2(10), p.2329–2337.

DOI: 10.1021/sc5003193

Google Scholar

[21] Agunsoye J O et al. (2015). Recycled aluminium cans/eggshell composites: Evaluation of mechanical and wear resistance properties. Tribology in industry, 37(1), pp.107-116.

Google Scholar

[22] Senthil J and P M R. (2015). Preparation and characterization of reinforced eggshell polymer composites. International journal on mechanical engineering and robotics, 3(3), pp.7-17.

Google Scholar

[23] Hassan S B and Aigbodion, V S. (2015). Effects of eggshell on the microstructures and properties of Al–Cu–Mg/eggshell particulate composites. Journal of king saud university engineering sciences, 27(1), pp.49-56.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jksues.2013.03.001

Google Scholar

[24] Tiimob B J, Jeelani S, Rangari V K. (2016). Eggshell reinforced biocomposite - An advanced green alternative structural material. Journal of applied polymer science, 133(11), pp.1-10.

DOI: 10.1002/app.43124

Google Scholar

[25] Hiremath P et al. (2018). Investigation on effect of eggshell powder on mechanical properties of GFRP composites. Materials today: proceedings, 5(1), pp.3014-3018.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.01.101

Google Scholar

[26] Maca P, Sovjak R, Vavrinik T. (2013). Experimental investigation of mechanical properties of UHPFRC. Procedia engineering, 65(07), pp.14-19.

Google Scholar

[27] Abdel R, R H, Mohammed R A. (2019). Experimental investigation of some properties of epoxy reinforced by eggshell particles. International journal of mechanical engineering and technology, 10(1), pp.152-163.

Google Scholar

[28] Ali J B, O Z A, Danladi A. (2020). Preparation and characterization of epoxy Resin reinforced chicken eggshell particulate composites. 1(1), pp.131-138

Google Scholar

[29] Oladele I O et al., (2020). Mechanical and wear behaviour of pulverised poultry eggshell/sisal fiber hybrid reinforced epoxy composites. Materials research express, 7(4)

DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab8585

Google Scholar

[30] Shuhadah S and Supri A G. (2009). LDPE-Isophthalic acid-modified eggshell powder composites (LDPE/ESP I). Journal of physical science, 20 (1), pp.87-98.

Google Scholar

[31] Bhoopathi R and Ramesh M. (2020). Influence of eggshell nanoparticles and effect of alkalization on characterization of industrial hemp fibre reinforced epoxy composites. Journal of polymers and the environment, 28, pp.2178-2190.

DOI: 10.1007/s10924-020-01756-1

Google Scholar

[32] Omojola Awogbemi, Freddie Inambao, Emmanuel I. (2020). Modification and characterization of chicken eggshell for possible catalytic applications. Heliyon, 6 (10)

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05283

Google Scholar

[33] S uharty N S, Almanar I P, Sudirman, Dihardjod K, Astasaria N. (2012) . Flammability, biodegradability and mechanical properties of bio-composites wastepolypropylene/kenaf fiber containing nano CaCO3 with diammonium phosphate. Procedia Chem. 4, p.282–287.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proche.2012.06.039

Google Scholar

[34] Farahana R N, A G Supri, Teh P L. (2015). Tensile and water absorption properties of eggshell powder filled recycled high-density polyethylene / ethylene vinyl acetate composites: Effect of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. Journal of advanced research in materials Science, 5 (1), pp.1-9.

DOI: 10.37934/araset.28.1.3343

Google Scholar