Effects of Plasticizers on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Tamarind Kernel Powder Film

Article Preview

Abstract:

A plasticizer is one of the essential substances for biopolymer film fabrication. Generally, plasticizers enhance the elasticity of the film by interrupting the hydrogen bonds of the polymer chains. Different types and amounts of plasticizers play important roles in the mechanical properties of the biopolymer film. Glycerol and sorbitol are the most popular plasticizers for biopolymer film production because of their safety for use as food additives (approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA) and cost-effectiveness. The objective of this research is to study the influence of glycerol and sorbitol on the properties of the biopolymer film fabricated from tamarind kernel powder (TKP). The plasticizer content was controlled at 5% w/w. The weight ratio between glycerol and sorbitol was varied as 5:0, 4:1, 3:2, 2.5:2.5, 2:3, 1:4, and 0:5, respectively. The physical characteristics of the films were analyzed. The results demonstrated that glycerol and sorbitol improved the mechanical properties of the biopolymer film differently. The TKP film supplemented with glycerol and sorbitol could be a potential candidate for food packaging.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1098)

Pages:

65-69

Citation:

Online since:

September 2023

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] W.A. Ahsan, A. Hussain, C. Lin and M.K. Nguyen: Catalysts Vol.13 (2023) Issue 2

Google Scholar

[2] P. Theamdee: Rajabhat J. Sci. Humanit. Soc. Sci. Vol. 20 (2019), pp.70-80

Google Scholar

[3] A.O.A.C. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 17th edition (2000)

Google Scholar

[4] S. Shojaee-aliabadi, H.Hosseini, M.A. Mohammadifar, A. Mohammadi, M. Ghasemlou, S.M. Hosseini and R. Khaksar: Carbohydrate Polymers Vol. 101 (2014), pp.582-591

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.070

Google Scholar

[5] N.L. Santos, R.C. Braga, M.S.R. Bastos, P.L.R. Cunha, F.R.S. Mendes, A.M.M.T. Galvão, G.S. Bezerra and A.A.C. Passos: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Vol. 132 (2019), pp.1163-1175

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.044

Google Scholar

[6] S.K. Chandini and S. Bhattacharya: Processing and Utilization, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Vol. 48:1 (2008), pp.1-20

Google Scholar

[7] R.A. Ilyas, S.M. Sapuan, R. Ibrahim, H. Abral, M.R. Ishak, E.S. Zainudin, M.S.N. Atikah, N.M. Nurazzi, A. Atiqah, M.N.M. Ansari, E. Syafri, M. Asrofi, N.H. Sari and R. Jumaidin: Journal of Materials Research and Technology Vol. 8 (2019), pp.4819-483

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.08.028

Google Scholar

[8] M.D. Hazrol, S.M. Sapuan, E.S. Zainudin, M.Y.M. Zuhri and N.I.A. Wahab: Polymers (Basel). Vol. 13 (2021), p.242

DOI: 10.3390/polym13020242

Google Scholar

[9] J. Tarique, S.M. Sapuan and A. Khalina: Scientific Reports Vol. 11(2021), p.13900

Google Scholar

[10] Z. Jaderi, F.T. Yazdi, S.A. Mortazavi and A. Koocheki: Food Science & Nutrition. Vol. 11 (2023), pp.991-1000

Google Scholar