Investigation on Mechanical Physicochemical Properties of Novel Natural Fiber from Bauhinia Racemosa and its Epoxy Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study presents the Assessment of the structural, compositional, and performance characteristics of the obtained fiber from Bauhinia Racemosa (BR). Epoxy composites reinforced with Bauhinia Racemosa fiber (BRF) Were produced through the use of the compression molding process. Chemical analysis revealed that BRF contains a high percentage of cellulose, while exhibiting relatively low amounts of lignin, ash, and wax. Mechanical performance was assessed through tensile, flexural, and impact strength tests. Examination of the fracture surfaces using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed that fiber pull-out was one of the main modes of failure, matrix cracking, and fiber breakage. Keywords: Bauhinia Racemosa fiber, Chemical composition, Mechanical properties, Scanning Electron Microscope, Eco-Friendly materials.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1172)

Pages:

45-54

Citation:

Online since:

December 2025

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Bhuvaneshwaran, M., Sampath, P.S., Balu, S. and Sagadevan, S., 2019. Physicochemical and mechanical properties of natural cellulosic fiber from Coccinia Indica and its epoxy composites. Polimery, 64(10), pp.656-664.

DOI: 10.14314/polimery.2019.10.2

Google Scholar

[2] Mylsamy, B., Aruchamy, K., Shanmugam, S.K.M., Palanisamy, S. and Ayrılmis, N., 2025. Improving performance of composites: Natural and synthetic fibre hybridisation techniques in composite materials–A Review. Materials Chemistry and Physics, p.130439.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2025.130439

Google Scholar

[3] Venkatesh, J., Bhuvaneshwaran, M. and Jagadeesh, P., 2023, February. Experimental Analysis on Mechanical Properties of Hemp/Rice Cereal Fibre Reinforced Hybrid Composites for Light Weight Applications. In International Symposium on Lightweight and Sustainable Polymeric Materials (pp.377-385). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-5567-1_28

Google Scholar

[4] Mylsamy, B., Aruchamy, K., Subramani, S.P., Palaniappan, S.K., Rangappa, S.M. and Siengchin, S., 2023. State of the art of advanced fiber materials: Future directions, opportunities, and challenges. Fiber Mater. Design Fabr. Appl, pp.9783110992892-014.

DOI: 10.1515/9783110992892-014

Google Scholar

[5] Bodros, E. and Baley, C., 2008. Study of the tensile properties of stinging nettle fibres (Urtica dioica). Materials letters, 62(14), pp.2143-2145.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2007.11.034

Google Scholar

[6] Selvaraj, M., S, A. and Mylsamy, B., 2023. Characterization of new natural fiber from the stem of Tithonia diversifolia plant. Journal of Natural Fibers, 20(1), p.2167144.

DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2023.2167144

Google Scholar

[7] Holbery, J. and Houston, D., 2006. Natural-fiber-reinforced polymer composites in automotive applications. Jom, 58(11), pp.80-86.

DOI: 10.1007/s11837-006-0234-2

Google Scholar

[8] Sapuan, S.M. and Maleque, M.A., 2005. Design and fabrication of natural woven fabric reinforced epoxy composite for household telephone stand. Materials & design, 26(1), pp.65-71.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2004.03.015

Google Scholar

[9] Nagappan, S., Subramani, S.P., Palaniappan, S.K. and Mylsamy, B., 2022. Impact of alkali treatment and fiber length on mechanical properties of new agro waste Lagenaria Siceraria fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 19(13), pp.6853-6864.

DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2021.1932681

Google Scholar

[10] Prabhu, S., Vijayakumar, S., Ramasubbu, R., Praseetha, P.K., Karthikeyan, K., Thiyagarajan, G., Sureshkumar, J. and Prakash, N., 2021. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Bauhinia racemosa Lam.: a comprehensive review. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(1), p.101.

DOI: 10.1186/s43094-021-00251-1

Google Scholar

[11] Selvaraj, M., N, P., PT, R., Mylsamy, B. and S, S., 2023. Extraction and characterization of a new natural cellulosic fiber from bark of Ficus Carica plant as potential reinforcement for polymer composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 20(2), p.2194699.

DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2023.2194699

Google Scholar

[12] Mylsamy, B., Palaniappan, S.K., Subramani, S.P., Pal, S.K. and Sethuraman, B., 2020. Innovative characterization and mechanical properties of natural cellulosic Coccinia Indica fiber and its composites. Materials Testing, 62(1), pp.61-67.

DOI: 10.3139/120.111451

Google Scholar

[13] Indran, S. and Raj, R.E., 2015. Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Cissus quadrangularis stem. Carbohydrate polymers, 117, pp.392-399.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.072

Google Scholar

[14] V. Fiore, T. Scalici, A. Valenza: Characterization of a new natural fiber from Arundo donax L. as potential reinforcement of polymer composites, Carbohydrate Polymers 106 (2014), pp.77-83.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.02.016

Google Scholar

[15] Selvaraj, M., Chapagain, P. and Mylsamy, B., 2023. Characterization studies on new natural cellulosic fiber extracted from the stem of Ageratina Adenophora plant. Journal of Natural Fibers, 20(1), p.2156019.

DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2022.2156019

Google Scholar

[16] V. S. Sreenivasan, D. Ravindran, V. Manikandan, R. Narayanasamy: Mechanical properties of randomly oriented short Sansevieria cylindrical fibre/polyester composites, Materials & Design 32 (2011), No. 4, pp.2444-2455.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.11.042

Google Scholar

[17] Joseph, S., Sreekala, M.S., Oommen, Z., Koshy, P. and Thomas, S., 2002. A comparison of the mechanical properties of phenol formaldehyde composites reinforced with banana fibres and glass fibres. Composites Science and Technology, 62(14), pp.1857-1868.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(02)00098-2

Google Scholar

[18] Mylsamy, B., Chinnasamy, V., Palaniappan, S.K., Subramani, S.P. and Gopalsamy, C., 2020. Effect of surface treatment on the tribological properties of Coccinia Indica cellulosic fiber reinforced polymer composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(6), pp.16423-16434.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.11.100

Google Scholar

[19] Krishnasamy, K., Palanisamy, J. and Bhuvaneshwarana, M., 2024, November. A review on natural fiber reinforced biocomposites properties and its applications. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3192, No. 1). AIP Publishing.

DOI: 10.1063/5.0241757

Google Scholar