Strain Dependence of Magnetic Anisotropy in Low-Carbon Production Steels

Article Preview

Abstract:

The magnetic parameters of steel depend on the mutual orientation of the applied magnetic field, the (applied) stress and the crystalline structure. The magnetic anisotropy can be modeled in terms of the magneto-elastic and magneto-crystalline energy distributions. By investigation of the magnetic anisotropic behaviour of steels with respect to stress, a rapid, nondestructive and possibly non-contact measurement of the residual stress can be devised that can find application in manufacturing, machining, forming and life-time assessment of steel and steel components. Reliability, robustness and versatility will constitute the main challenges to further develop these techniques for common industrial applications.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 495-497)

Pages:

1475-1484

Citation:

Online since:

September 2005

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2005 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] J.P. Joule: On a new class of magnetic forces, Ann. Electr. Magn. Chem. 8 (1842) 219-224.

Google Scholar

[2] J.P. Joule: On the effects of magnetism upon the dimensions of iron and steel bars, Phil. Mag (3) Vol. 30 (1847)76-87, 225-241.

Google Scholar

[3] C. Chen: Magnetism and Metallurgy of Soft Magnetic Materials, Dover Publ. Inc, New York, 1977 (reprint 1986), Chapter 3.

Google Scholar

[4] E. Villari: Change of magnetisation by tension and by electric current, Ann. Phys. Chem. 126 (1865) 87-122.

Google Scholar

[5] D.C. Jiles: Theory of the magnetomechanical effect, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 28 (1995) 1537.

Google Scholar

[6] D.J. Buttle, W. Dalzell and P.J. Thayer: Nondestructive Rapid Residual Stress Measurements in Rail Heads with Maps, British Institute of NDT, proc. NDT 2001 conf., 18-20 Sept. 2001, Coventry, England.

Google Scholar

[7] J.F. Kelleher, D.J. Buttle, P.M. Mummery, and P.J. Withers, Residual Stress Mapping in Railway rails, Proc. 7th int. Conf. On Residual Stresses (ICRS7), Xian, China, June 14-17, (2004).

Google Scholar

[8] K.H. Lo, D.J. Buttle and P. Mummery: The Effects of Service Lifetime and Duty on the Residual Stress in Railway Rails, Proc. 6th Eur. conf. on Residual Stresses (ECRS6), 10-13 July 2002, Coimbra, Portugal, Materials Science Forum, vols. 404-407, pp.881-886, Trans Tech Pub (2002).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.404-407.761

Google Scholar

[9] D.L. Atherton and D.C. Jiles: Effects of Stress on Magnetization, NDT International, Volume 19, no. 1, February 1986, pp.15-19.

DOI: 10.1016/0308-9126(86)90135-5

Google Scholar

[10] W. Mao and D.L. Atherton: Effect of compressive stress on the reversible and irreversible differential magnetic susceptibility of a steel cube, J. of Magnetism and Magn. Materials 214 (2000) 69-77.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-8853(00)00040-8

Google Scholar

[11] W. Mao and D.L. Atherton: Effect of compressive stress on magnetisation components of a line pipe steel cube, Res. Nondestr. Eval (2001) 167-177.

DOI: 10.1080/09349840008968169

Google Scholar

[12] G.L. Burkhardt and H. Kwun: Application of the Nonlinear Harmonic Method to Stress Measurement in Steel, Proceedings of the 1987 Review of Progress in Quantitative NDE, " Volume 7B, Edited by D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, New York: Plenum Press, 1988, p.1413.

Google Scholar

[13] A. Takahashi: Stress Diagnosis of Middle Presser Gas Pipes on Bridges Just After Kobe Earthquake Using Non-Destructive Inspection Technique, presented on the Third Taiwan-Japan Workshop on Lifeline Performance and Disaster Mitigation, May (2004).

Google Scholar

[14] Y. Sakai, H. Unishi and T. Yahata: Non-destructive Method of Stress Evaluation in Linepipes Using Magnetic Anisotropy Sensor, JFE Technical Report No. 3 (July 2004) 47-53.

Google Scholar

[15] R.M. Bozorth: Ferromagnetism, 1951, D. Van Nostrand, New York; Reissued by IEEE Press, New York, (1993).

Google Scholar

[16] J. Kanamori: in Magnetism, Vol. 1 (1965), Academic Press, New York.

Google Scholar

[17] S. Chikazumi: Physics of Magnetism, 1964, Wiley, New York, p.182.

Google Scholar