Effect of Residual Stresses on Mechanical Properties of Duplex Stainless Steel Studied by Diffraction and Self-Consistent Modelling

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Abstract:

The aim of this work is to study the influence of residual stresses on the properties of textured duplex stainless steel (DSS). The properties of both phases in DSS were studied using Xray diffraction whilst external load was applied “in situ” to the sample. The interpretation of experimental data is based on the diffraction elastic constants calculated by the self-consistent model taking into account the anisotropy of the studied material. Carrying out measurements in both compression and tension by using neutron diffraction, important differences in the evolution of lattice strains were noticed. An elastoplastic model is used to predict the evolution of the internal stresses during loading and to identify critical resolved shear stresses and strain hardening parameters of the material. The influence of the initial residual stresses on the yield stresses of the phases is considered. The difference between tensile and compressive behaviour of the steel is explained when the initial stresses (measured in the as received non-loaded sample by diffraction methods) are taken into account in model calculations. The yield stresses in each phase of the studied steel have been experimentally determined and successfully compared with the results of the elastoplastic self-consistent model.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 524-525)

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185-190

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September 2006

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© 2006 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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