Evidence of the Participation of Electronic Excited States in the Mechanism of Positronium Formation in Substitutional Tb1-xEux(dpm)3 Solid Solutions Studied by Optical and Positron Annihilation Spectroscopies

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Abstract:

Positron annihilation lifetime (PALS) and photoluminescence spectroscopies measurements were performed in Tb(III) and Eu(III) dipivaloylmethanates, Tb(dpm)3 and Eu(dpm)3, and also on their binary solid solutions of general formula Tb1-xEux(dpm)3. A correlation between the 5D4 Tb(III) energy level lifetime and the positronium formation probability was observed, indicating that the ligand-to-metal charge transfer LMCT states act in both luminescence quenching and positronium formation inhibition. From these results, a new model is proposed, showing that excited electronic states have a relevant role in the positronium formation mechanism.

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