Experimental Study of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials under Transient Regimes of Superplastic Deforming

Article Preview

Abstract:

Transient regimes of deforming are always present in any technological process and can be taken into account and used more widely if properly studied. The behavior of the materials under such regimes is becoming even more interesting if initial microstructure is coarse grained and undergoes transformation in the process of deforming. One of the transient processes which happen in any Superplastic deformation is the initial stage of loading, before steady superplastic flow starts. Initial parts of stress-strain curves during superplastic deformation are not frequently studied experimentally but provide very important information about mechanical properties of material. They are also necessary for development and verification of the constitutive equations. The results of experimental analysis of the behaviour of titanium alloys under superplastic conditions at the initial stages of loading and also under unloading are presented here. Another type of transient regimes of deforming is represented by the strain rate jumps. In such kind of experiments if the amplitudes of the jumps are big enough, the shifts of the corresponding parts of the stress-strain curves about the basic ones (hardening or softening) can be observed depending on the amplitude of the jump and microstructure of the material. Some experimental results related to this effect are discussed in this paper. The applicability of some constitutive equations for description of the observed results is discussed. The necessity of involving visco-elastic properties of material for proper description of its behavior in some regimes of deforming is also mentioned.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

232-239

Citation:

Online since:

December 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] K.A. Padmanabhan, R.A. Vasin and F.U. Enikeev, Superplastic flow: phenomenology and mechanics. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2001, 430p.

Google Scholar

[2] E.W Hart, H.D. Solomon, Load relaxation studies for polycrystalline high purity aluminium, Acta Met., 21 (1973) 295-307.

DOI: 10.1016/0001-6160(73)90017-5

Google Scholar

[3] A.K. Ghosh, C.H. Hamilton, Mechanical behaviour and hardening characteristics of superplastic Ti-6Al-4V Alloys, Met.Trans.A, 10A (1979) 699-706.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02658391

Google Scholar

[4] A.K. Ghosh, On the measurement of strain-rate sensitivity for deformation mechanism in conventional and ultra-fine grain alloys, Mater. Sc. Eng. A., 463 (2007) 36–40.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.08.122

Google Scholar

[5] N. Ridley, P.S. Bate, B. Zhang, Material modelling data for superplastic forming optimization, Mat. Sc. Eng. A 410–411 (2005) 100–104

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.08.108

Google Scholar

[6] S.S. Bhattacharya, O.I. Bylya, R.A. Vasin and K.A. Padmanabhan, Mechanical behaviour of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V with unprepared microstructure under jumpwise variations of the strain rate in the superplastic state, Mechanics of Solids. 44 (2009) N. 6. 951-958.

DOI: 10.3103/s0025654409060120

Google Scholar

[7] L. Carrino, G. Giuliano, C. Palmieri, On the optimisation of superplastic forming processes by the finite-element method, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 143–144 (2003) 373–377.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(03)00423-0

Google Scholar

[8] Zhao Bing, Li Zhiqiang, Hou Hongliang, Liao Jinhua, Bai Bingzhe, Three Dimensional FEM Simulation of Titanium Hollow Blade Forming Process, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 39 (2010) 963-968.

DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5372(10)60106-3

Google Scholar

[9] R.A. Vasin, F.U. Enikeev, M.I. Mazurski, Applicability of Bibgham-type constitutive models for superplastic materials at different loading conditions, Materials Science Forum 170-172 (1994) 675-680.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.170-172.675

Google Scholar

[10] N. Ridley, P.S. Bate, B. Zhang, Effect of strain rate path on cavitation in superplastic aluminium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A 463 (2007) 224-230.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.07.154

Google Scholar

[11] F. Booeshaghi and H. Garmestani, On the application of load relaxation in characterizing superplastic Al-Li 8090, Scripta Mat. 40 (1999) N.4, 509–516.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6462(98)00344-3

Google Scholar

[12] A. K.Ghosh, R. A. Raj, Model for the evolution of grain size distribution during superplastic deformation, Acta Met. 34 (1986) N.3, 447-456.

DOI: 10.1016/0001-6160(86)90080-5

Google Scholar

[13] O.I. Bylya, R.A. Vasin, On deforming the alloys in regime of superplasticity and close to it regimes, Izvestiya Tulskogo Universiteta, Natural Science (2011) N.2, 116-128.

Google Scholar

[13] O.I. Bylya, K.Bhaskaran, P.V. Chystyakov and R.A. Vasin, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Functional Materials (IWFM-2011), AIP Conference Proceedings (in press)

Google Scholar

[15] K.Bhaskaran, O.I. Bylya, et all, Development of a Variant of Scalar Constitutive Equations Suitable for Description of the Near Super-plastic Regimes of Deforming, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 110-116 (2012) 163-169.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.163

Google Scholar