Preparation of ZrSiO4/C Inclusion Pigments by Nonhydrolytic Sol-Gel Methed Combined with the Process of Carbon Black Modification

Article Preview

Abstract:

nclusion pigments of ZrSiO4/C were prepared by nonhydrolytic sol-gel (NHSG) method combined with the process of carbon black modification. The crystalline phases, microstructure, functional groups on the surface of carbon black and chromatic value of the pigments were characterized by XRD, TEM, FTIR and Colorimeter, respectively. The surface structural changes of the carbon black modified by nitric acid and the influences of process parameters on the chromatic value of the pigments were also investigated. The results show that the process of carbon black modification enhances the affinity and binding force between carbon black and ZrCl4 sol, which contributes to improve the effect of carbon black wrapped by ZrSiO4. The ZrSiO4/C inclusion pigment were obtained after calcining at 1000 °C for 8 h, and the L*, a* and b* value is 53.88, 0.74, and 1.88, respectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 745-746)

Pages:

545-550

Citation:

Online since:

February 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] V. Rives, M. Pérez-Bernal, R. Ruano-Casero, Development of a black ceramic pigment from non stoichiometric hydrotalcites, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 32 (2011) 975-987.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.11.033

Google Scholar

[2] G. Costa, V. Della, M. Ribeiro, Synthesis of black ceramic pigments from secondary raw materials, Dyes and Pigments. 77 (2008) 137-144.

DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2007.04.006

Google Scholar

[3] D.R.J. Maia, L. Balbinot, R.J. Poppi, Effect of conducting carbon black on the photostabilization of injection molded poly(propylene-co-ethylene) containing TiO2, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 82 (2003) 89-98.

DOI: 10.1016/s0141-3910(03)00168-x

Google Scholar

[4] F. Zhao, W.D. Li, H.J. Luo, Sol–gel modified method for obtention of gray and pink ceramic pigments in zircon matrix, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 49 (2009) 247-252.

DOI: 10.1007/s10971-008-1864-3

Google Scholar

[5] B.E. Yekta, M. Tamizifar, N. Rahimii, Synthesis of a zircon cadmium sulfo-selenide pigment by a Sol-Gel Technique, J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 115 (2007) 757-760.

DOI: 10.2109/jcersj2.115.757

Google Scholar

[6] W.H. Jiang, Iron-Zircon Pigments Prepared by Non-Hydrolytic Sol-Gel Method at Low Temperature, Adv. Mater. Res. 412 (2012) 223-226.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.412.223

Google Scholar

[7] M. Trojan, A Brown Zirconium Silicate Pigment, Dyes and Pigments. 14 (1990) 143-156.

DOI: 10.1016/0143-7208(90)87013-s

Google Scholar

[8] P. Kyu-Ri, L. Byung-Ha, The Influence of Firing Conditions on the Color Properties of Pr-ZrSiO4 Pigments Synthesized Using Rice Husk Ash, Journal of the korean ceramic. 46 (2009) 397-404.

DOI: 10.4191/kcers.2009.46.4.397

Google Scholar

[9] M. Llusar, J. Calbo, J.A. Badenes, Synthesis of iron zircon coral by coprecipitation routes, J. Mater. Sci. 36 (2001) 153-163.

Google Scholar

[10] F. Zhao, Y.F. Gao, Reactive Formation of Zircon Inclusion Pigments by Deposition and Subsequent Annealing of a Zirconia and Silica Double Shell, Langmuir. 25 (2009) 13295-13297.

DOI: 10.1021/la903197t

Google Scholar

[11] P. Kyu-Ri, Effect of iron content and anneling temperature on the color characteristics of Fe-ZrSiO4 coral pink pigments synthesized by Sol-gel method, J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 117 (2009) 258-263.

DOI: 10.2109/jcersj2.117.258

Google Scholar

[12] Y. Zhang, D. Zeng, P. Rao. Hydrothermal synthesis of cadmium sulfoselenide inclusion pigment, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 48 (2008) 289-293.

DOI: 10.1007/s10971-008-1838-5

Google Scholar

[13] X.Y. Yang, Z.L. Wang, M. C Pan, Preparation and Characterization of Self-Dispersal Nanometer Carbon Black Pigment, Adv. Mater. Res. 189-193 (2011) 3836-3839.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.189-193.3836

Google Scholar

[14] B. Meldrum, C. Rochester, Infrared spectra of carbonaceous chars under carbonization and oxidation conditions, Fuel. 70 (1991) 57-63.

DOI: 10.1016/0016-2361(91)90095-r

Google Scholar

[15] K. Kamegawa, K. Nishikubo, M. Kodama, Oxidative degradation of carbon blacks with nitric acid II. Formation of water-soluble polynuclear aromatic compounds, Carbon. 40 (2002) 1447-1455.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6223(01)00310-4

Google Scholar

[16] P.E. Fanning, M.A. Vannice, A DRIFTS study of the formation of surface groups on carbon by oxidation, Carbon. 31 (1993) 721-730.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-6223(93)90009-y

Google Scholar