The Clustering of Zn6Y9 and its Predominant Role in Long Period Stacking Order Phases in Mg-Zn-Y Alloys: A First-Principles Study

Article Preview

Abstract:

The local structures of Zn and Y in the long period stacking order (LPSO) phase in Mg-Zn-Y system were investigated by first principles calculations in details. The clustering of Zn and Y atoms ranging from single stacking fault layer to four consecutive layers was explicitly demonstrated. The calculations indicate that Zn and Y atoms prefer clustering in the form of Zn6Y9 embedding in ABCA-type building block to the random or ordered arrangements of Zn and Y atoms being enriched in two stacking fault layers. The cluster of Zn6Y9 can be regarded as the ideal stoichiometric component of LPSO and it plays a predominant role in the LPSO phases. The formation of LPSO phases is highly associated with the Zn6Y9 cluster and its derivatives.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

569-576

Citation:

Online since:

March 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] A. Inoue, Y. Kawamura, M. Matsushita, et al., Novel hexagonal structure and ultrahigh strength of magnesium solid solution in the Mg-Zn-Y system, J. Mater. Res. 16 (2001) 1894-(1900).

DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2001.0260

Google Scholar

[2] T. Itoi, T. Seimiya, Y. Kawamura, et al., Long period stacking structures observed inMg(97)Zn(1)Y(2) alloy, Scripta Mater. 51 (2004) 107-111.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.04.003

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Chino, M. Mabuchi, S. Hagiwara, et al., Novel equilibrium two phase Mg alloy with the long-period ordered structure, Scripta Mater. 51 (2004) 711-714.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.06.007

Google Scholar

[4] M. Matsuda, S. Ii, Y. Kawamura, et al., Variation of long-period stacking order structures in rapidly solidified Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 393 (2005) 269-274.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2004.10.040

Google Scholar

[5] Y.M. Zhu, M. Weyland, A.J. Morton, et al., The building block of long-period structures in Mg-RE-Zn alloys, Scripta Mater. 60 (2009) 980-983.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.02.029

Google Scholar

[6] Y.M. Zhu, A.J. Morton, J.F. Nie, The 18R and 14H long-period stacking ordered structures in Mg-Y-Zn alloys, Acta Mater. 58 (2010) 2936-2947.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.01.022

Google Scholar

[7] E. Abe, Y. Kawamura, K. Hayashi, et al., Long-period ordered structure in a high-strength nanocrystalline Mg-1 at% Zn-2 at% Y alloy studied by atomic-resolution Z-contrast STEM, Acta Mater. 50 (2002) 3845-3857.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(02)00191-x

Google Scholar

[8] D.H. Ping, K. Hono, Y. Kawamura, et al., Local chemistry of a nanocrystalline high-strength Mg97Y2Zn1 alloy, Philos. Mag. Lett. 82 (2002) 543-551.

DOI: 10.1080/0950083021000018652

Google Scholar

[9] D. Egusa, E. Abe, The structure of long period stacking/order Mg-Zn-RE phases with extended non-stoichiometry ranges, Acta Mater. 60 (2012) 166-178.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.09.030

Google Scholar

[10] J.M. Soler, E. Artacho, J.D. Gale, et al., The SIESTA method for ab initio order-N materials simulation, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 14 (2002) 2745-2779.

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/14/11/302

Google Scholar

[11] J.P. Perdew, K. Burke, M. Ernzerhof, Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 3865-3868.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.3865

Google Scholar

[12] N. Troullier, J.L. Martins, Efficient Pseudopotentials for Plane-Wave Calculations, Phys. Rev. B. 43 (1991) 1993-(2006).

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.1993

Google Scholar

[13] A. Datta, U.V. Waghmare, U. Ramamurty, Structure and stacking faults in layered Mg-Zn-Y alloys: A first-principles study, Acta Mater. 56 (2008) 2531-2539.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2008.01.046

Google Scholar

[14] H. Yokobayashi, K. Kishida, H. Inui, et al., Enrichment of Gd and Al atoms in the quadruple close packed planes and their in-plane long-range ordering in the long period stacking-ordered phase in the Mg-Al-Gd system, Acta Mater. 59 (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.08.011

Google Scholar

[15] Y.M. Zhu, A.J. Morton, M. Weyland, et al., Characterization of planar features in Mg-Y-Zn alloys, Acta Mater. 58 (2010) 464-475.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2009.09.025

Google Scholar