Fatigue Behavior of 51 Vol.% Porous Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

Article Preview

Abstract:

Porous titanium alloys are widely used as implant materials due to their mechanical behavior similar to that of bone. In addition, fatigue properties of implant materials are especially important since medical implants mostly exposed to cyclic compressive loading conditions. In this study, porous Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been produced via sintering at 12000C for 2 hours employing magnesium space holder technique. Porosity of the produced foams were measured according to Archimedes’ principle and calculated to be in the range of 51 ± 1 vol.%. Mechanical properties of the foams were characterized by monotonic compressive and compression-compression mode fatigue tests. The compressive strength and elastic modulus of the foams were determined to be 167 ± 18 MPa and 12 ± 1 GPa respectively. Fatigue tests conducted with a frequency of 5 Hz and a constant stress ratio (σminmax) of 0.1 revealed that porous Ti-6Al-4V alloys have a fatigue limit of approximately 135 MPa. Furthermore fracture surfaces of the foams were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 783-786)

Pages:

1221-1225

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] H. Kroger, P. Venesmaa, J. Jurvelin, H. Miettinen, O. Suomalainen, E. Alhava, Bone density at the proximal femur after total hip arthroplasty, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 352 (1998) 66–74.

DOI: 10.1097/00003086-199807000-00009

Google Scholar

[2] J. Banhart, Manufacture, characterization and application of cellular metals and metal foams, Prog. Mater. Sci. 46 (2001) 559–632.

DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6425(00)00002-5

Google Scholar

[3] G. Ryan, A. Pandit, D. P. Apatsidis, Fabrication methods of porous metals for use in orthopaedic applications, Biomaterials 27 (2006) 2651–2670.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.12.002

Google Scholar

[4] Z. Esen, Ş. Bor, Characterization of Ti-6Al-4V alloy foams synthesized by space holder technique, Materials Science and Engineering A. 528 (2011) 3200-3209.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.01.008

Google Scholar

[5] M. Sharma, G. K. Gupta, O. P. Modi, B. K. Prasad, A. K. Gupta, Titanium foam through powder metallurgy route using acicular urea particles as space holder, Mater Lett. 65 (2011) 3199-3201.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2011.07.004

Google Scholar

[6] A. Mansourighasri, N. Muhamad, A. B. Sulong, Processing titanium foams using tapioca starch as a space holder, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 212 (2012) 83-89.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.08.008

Google Scholar

[7] J. Y. Rho, L. Kuhn-Spearing, P. Zioupos, Mechanical properties and the hierarchical structure of bone, Med. Eng. Phys. 20 (1998) 92-102.

DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4533(98)00007-1

Google Scholar

[8] A. Harte, N. A. Fleck, M. F. Ashby, Fatigue failure of an open cell and a closed cell aluminum alloy foam, Acta Materialia. 47 (1999) 2511-2524.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(99)00097-x

Google Scholar